Reported Resistance Case(s)
	
		| Order | 
		Family | 
		Common Name(s) | 
		Group | 
		Host | 
	
	
		| diptera | 
		culicidae | 
		medium-sized pasture floodwater mosquito | 
		MED | 
		 | 
	
Active Ingredient: fonofos
	
		| MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates | 
	
	
		| Group: OP | 
		CAS #: 944-22-9 | 
		Shaugnessy Code: 41701 | 
	
Resistance Case(s)
	
		| Case Id | 
		Year of Report | 
		Type of Resistance | 
		Location | 
		Reference | 
	
		
		| 
			G1672		 | 
		1970 | 
		
			Field Evolved Resistance 		 | 
		USA-- 
California | 
		Schaefer, C. H. and Wilder, W. H. (1970). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in Aedes nigromaculis.. J. Econ. Entomol., 63 1224-26.  | 
	
		
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.