Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bemisia argentifolii

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aleyrodidae	silverleaf whitefly	AG

Active Ingredient: endosulfan

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 115297	Shaugnessy Code: 79401

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5943	1998	Unspecified	USA	Prabhaker, N., N.C. Toscano, and T.J. Henneberry. (1998). Evaluation of Insecticide Rotations and Mixtures as Resistance management strategies for Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(4) 820-826.
G5810	1997	Unspecified	USA	Sivasupramaniam, S., S. Johnston, T.F. Watson, A.A. Osman, and R. Jassim. (1997). A glass vial technique for monitoring tolerance of bermisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to selected insecticides in arizona. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(1) 66-74.
G5754	1996	Unspecified	USA-- California	Prabhaker, N., N.C. Toscano, T.J. Henneberry, S.J. Castle, and D. Weddle. (1996). Assessment of Two Bioassay Techniques for Resistance Monitoring of Silverleaf Whitefly (Homoptera : Aleyrodidae) in California. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(4) 805-815.
G7563	1997	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Arizona-- Yuma	Sivasupramaniam, S., S. Johnston, T.F. Watson, A.A. Osman, and R. Jassim. (1997). A glass vial technique for monitoring tolerance of bermisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to selected insecticides in arizona. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(1) 66-74.
G7562	1997	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Arizona-- Yuma	Sivasupramaniam, S., S. Johnston, T.F. Watson, A.A. Osman, and R. Jassim. (1997). A glass vial technique for monitoring tolerance of bermisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to selected insecticides in arizona. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(1) 66-74.
G7597	1998	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- California-- Brawely	Prabhaker, N., N.C. Toscano, and T.J. Henneberry. (1998). Evaluation of Insecticide Rotations and Mixtures as Resistance management strategies for Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(4) 820-826.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.