Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: sitobion avenae

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	aphididae	English Grain Aphid	AG

Active Ingredient: abamectin

MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group: ABM	CAS #: 71751412	Shaugnessy Code: 122804

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20956	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Xiangyang	Gong P., Li X., Gao, H., Wang, C.,Li, M. , Zhang, Y.,Li, X.,Liu, E., and Zhu, X. (2021). Field evolved resistance to pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, organophosphates and macrolides in Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus) and Sitobion avenae (Fabricius) from China. Chemosphere, 269.
G20313	2019	Lab selected*	China	Zhang, B.-Z., Su, X., Xie, L.-F., Zhen, C.-A., Hu, G.-L., Jiang, K., Huang, Z.Y., Liu, R.-Q., Gao, Y.-F., Chen, X.-L., Gao, X.-W. (2019). Multiple detoxification genes confer imidacloprid resistance to Sitobion avenae Fabricius. Crop Protection.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.