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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

bemisia tabaci

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
homoptera aleyrodidae sweetpotato whitefly AG cotton

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. abamectin (#6)
  2. acephate (#3)
  3. acetamiprid (#45)
  4. acetamiprid + DEF
  5. Afidopyropen (#6)
  6. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature
  7. bifenthrin (#17)
  8. buprofezin (#15)
  9. butocarboxim (#5)
  10. carbofuran
  11. carbosulfan (#3)
  12. chlorfenapyr (#5)
  13. chlorfenvinphos (#2)
  14. chlorpyrifos (#4)
  15. chlorpyrifos-methyl (#2)
  16. cyantraniliprole (#16)
  17. Cycloxaprid (#6)
  18. cyhalothrin
  19. cypermethrin (#26)
  20. cypermethrin-alpha (#36)
  21. cypermethrin-beta (#2)
  22. cyphenothrin
  23. DDT (#4)
  24. deltamethrin (#6)
  25. diafenthiuron (#4)
  26. dicrotophos
  27. dimethoate (#4)
  28. dinotefuran (#3)
  29. emamectin benzoate (#4)
  30. endosulfan (#21)
  31. ethion (#5)
  32. etofenprox (#2)
  33. fenpropathrin (#7)
  34. fenvalerate (#2)
  35. fipronil (#4)
  36. flupyradifurone (#7)
  37. formothion (#4)
  38. imidacloprid (#139)
  39. imidacloprid + DEF (#2)
  40. isazofos
  41. malathion (#2)
  42. methamidophos (#18)
  43. methidathion (#2)
  44. methomyl (#22)
  45. monocrotophos (#11)
  46. nitenpyram (#7)
  47. nitenpyram + DEF
  48. parathion (#2)
  49. parathion-methyl (#9)
  50. permethrin (#4)
  51. phosfolan
  52. pirimiphos-methyl (#6)
  53. profenofos (#12)
  54. pymetrozine (#16)
  55. pyridaben (#4)
  56. pyriproxyfen (#96)
  57. quinalphos
  58. Spinetoram
  59. spirodiclofen
  60. spiromesifen (#10)
  61. spirotetramat (#16)
  62. sulfoxaflor
  63. sulprofos (#3)
  64. thiacloprid (#4)
  65. thiacloprid + DEF
  66. thiamethoxam (#79)
  67. thiamethoxam + DEF
  68. thiodicarb (#11)
  69. triazophos (#10)

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Cahill, M., K. Gorman, S. Day, and I. Denholm. (1996). Baseline determination and detection of resistance to imidacloprid in bemisia tabaci (homoptera: aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 343-349.
2 Cahill, M., I. Denholm, G. Ross, K. Gorman, and D. Johnston. (1996). Relationship between bioassay data and the simulated field performance of insecticides against susceptible and resistant adult Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 109-116.
3 Horowitz, A.R., and I. Ishaaya. (1994). Managing Resistance to Insect Growth Regulators in the Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(4) 866-871.
4 Bloch, G., and D. Wool. (1994). Methidathion resistance in the Sweetpotato Whitefly (Aleyrodidae: Homoptera) in Israel: Selection, Heritability, and Correlated Changes of Esterase Activity. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(5) 1147-1156.
5 Grafton-Cardwell, E.E., Y. Ouyang, and J. Salse. (1998). Insecticide Resistance and Esterase Enzyme Variation in the California Red Scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(4) 812-819.
6 Omer, A.D., B.E. Tabashnik, M.W. Johnson, H.S. Costa, and D.E. Ullman. (1993). Genetic and Environmental Influences on Susceptibility to Acephate in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(3) 652-659.
7 Moore, A., B.E. Tabashnik, and J.D. Stark. (1989). Leg Autotomy: A Novel Mechanism of Protection against Insecticide Poisoning in Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 82(5) 1295-1298.
8 Dittrich, V., G.H. Ernst, O. Ruesch, and S. Uk. (1990). Resistance Mechanisms in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1665-1670.
9 Horowitz, A.R., N.C. Toscano, R.R. Youngman, and G.P. Georghiou. (1988). Synergism of Insecticides with DEF in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 81 110-114.
10 Omer, A.D., M.W. Johnson, B.E. Tabashnik, H.S. Costa, and D.E. Ullman. (1993). Sweetpotato whitefly resistance to insecticides in Hawaii: intra-island varation is related to insecticide use. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 67 173-182.
11 Byrne, F. J., Castle, S., Prabhaker, N., and Toscano, N.C. (2003). Biochemical study of resistance to imidalcoprid in B biotype Bemisia tabaci from Guatemala. Pest Management Science, 59 347-352.
12 Nauen, R., N. Stump, and A. Elbert. (2002). Toxicological and mechanistic studies on neonicotinoid cross resistance in Q-type Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 58 868-875.
13 Elbert, N., and R. Nauen. (2000). Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to insecticides in southern Spain with special reference to neonicotinoids. Pest Management Science, 56 60-64.
14 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
15 Ishaaya, I., S. Kontsadalov, and A.R. Horowitz. (2003). Novaluron (Rimon), a Novvel IGR: Potency and Cross-Resistance.. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 54 157-164.
16 Horowitz, A.R., S. Kontsedalov, and I. Ishaaya. (2004). Dynamics of Resistance to the Neonicotinoids Acetamiprid and Thiamethoxam in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(6) 2051-2056.
17 Cardona, C., F. Rendon, J. Garcia, A. Lopez-Avila, J.M. Bueno, and J.D. Ramirez. (2001). Resistencia a insecticidas en Bemisia tabaci y Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) en Colombia y Ecuador. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, Vol. 27(1-2): 33-38 Vol. 27(1-2): 33-38.
18 Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
19 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
20 Roditakis, E., Roditakis, N.E., Tsagkarakou, A. (2005). Insecticide resistance in Bemisisa tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 61 577-582.
21 Horowitz, A.R., Kontsedalov, S., Khasdan, V., Ishaaya, I. (2005). Biotypes B and Q of Bemisia tabaci and Their Relevance to Neonicotinoid and Pyriproxyfen Resistance. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 58 216-225.
22 Alon, M., Benting, J., Lueke, B., Ponge, T., Alon, F., Morin, S. (2006). Multiple origins of pyrethroid resistance in sympatric biotypes of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 36 71-79.
23 Ahmed, A. H. M., Elhad, E. A. and Bashir, N. H. H. (1987). Insecticide resistance in the cotton whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.).. Trop. Pest. Management., 33 67-72.
24 Dittrich, V. and Ernst, G.H. (1982). Personal communication.
25 Dittrich, V. and Ernst, G. H. (1983). The resistance pattern in whiteflies of sudanese cotton.. Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft fuer allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie., 4 96-97.
26 Dittrich, V., Hassan, O, and Enrst, G. H. (1985). Sudanese cotton and the white fly: a case study of the emergence of a new primary pest.. Crop. Prot., 4 161-76.
27 Dittrich, V., Uk, S. and Ernst, G.H. (1988). Personal communication.
28 Immaraju, J. A. (1985). Insecticide resistance studies in the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius in the Imperial Valley, California.. M. S. thesis, Univ. of Calif., Riverside, 103 pp..
29 Perry. (1985).
30 Prabhaker, N., Coudriet, D. L. and Meyerdirk, D. E. (1985). Insecticide resistance in the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisa tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).. J. Econ. Entomol., 78 748-52.
31 Prabhaker, N., Coudriet, D. L. and Toscano, N. C. (1988). Effect of synergists on organophosphate and permethrin resistance on sweet potato whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae).. J. Econ. Entomol., 81 34-39.
32 Wangboonkong, S. (1981). Chemical control of cotton insecticides in Thailand.. Tropical Pest Management, 27 495-500.
33 Dittrich 1985. (1985).
34 Roditakis, Emmanouil, Tsagkarakou, Anastasia, Vontas, John. (2006). Identification of mutations in the para sodium channel of Bemisia tabaci from Crete, associated with resistance to pyrethroids. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 85, 85 161-166.
35 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
36 Crowder, D., Ellers-Kirk, C., Yafuso, C., Dennehy, T., Degain, B., Harpold, V., Tabashnik, B., and Carriere, Y. (2008). Inheritance of Resistance to Pyriproxyfen in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Males and Femails (B Biotype). Insecticide Resistance and Resistance Management, 101 927-931.
37 Crowder, D., Ellers-Kirk, C., Tabashnik, B. E., and Carriere, Y. (2009). Lack of fitness costs associated with pyriproxyfen resistance in the B biotype of Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 65 235-240.
38 Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2008). Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 64 1106-1110.
39 Erdogan, C., Moores, G.D., Gurkan, M.O., Gorman, K.J., Denholm, I. (2008). Insecticide resistance and biotype status of populations of the tobacco whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Turkey. Crop Protection, 27 600-605.
40 Qiu, B., Liu, L., Mathur, V., Qin, Z., Ren, S. (2009). Genetic mutations associated with chemical resistance in the cytochrome P450 genes of invasive and native Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations in China. Insect Science, 1 237-245.
41 Feng, Y., Wu, Q., Wang, S., Chang, X., Xie, W., Xu, B., Zhang, Y. (2010). Cross-resistance study and biochemical mechanisms of thiamethoxam resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 313-318.
42 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
43 Luo, C., Jones, C.M., Devine, G., Zhang,. (2010). Crop Protection, 29 429-434.
44 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
45 Luo, C. Jones, C.M., Devine, G., Zhang, F., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2010). Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China. Crop Protection, 29 429-434.
46 Ahmad, M., Arif, M., Naveed M. (2010). Dynamics of Resistance to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in the cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Pakistan . journal of pesticide science , 83 409-420.
47 Houndete, T., Ketoh, G., Hema, O., Brevault, T., Glitho, I., Martin, T. (2010). Insecticide reistance in field populations of Bemisia tabaci in West Africa . Pest Management Science , 66 1181-1185.
48 Yuan, L., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Status of insecticide resistance and associated mutations in Q-biotype of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, from eastern China. Crop Proctection, 31 67-71.
49 Qiong, R., Yong-hua, X., Chen, L., Hong-yu, Z., Jones, C., Devine, G., Gorman, K., and Denholm, I. (2012). Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 321-326.
50 Basit, M., Sayyed, A., Saleem, M., Saeed, S. (2011). Cross-resistance, inheritance and stability of resistance to acetamiprid in cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) . Crop Protection , 30 705-712.
51 Houndete, T. A., Ketoh, G., Hema, O. SA., Brevault, T., Glitho, I., and Martin, T. (2010). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in West Africa. Pest Management Science , 66 1181-1185.
52 Feng, Y., Wu, Q., Wang, S., Chang, X., Xie, W., Xu, B., and Zhang, Y. (2010). Cross resistance study and biochemical mechanisms of thiamethoxam resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 313-318.
53 Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190.
54 Ma, W., Li, X., Dennehy, T., Lei, C., Wang, M., Degain, B., and Nichols, R. (2010). Pyriproxyfen Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Biotype B: Metabolic Mechanism. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103 158-165.
55 Basit, M., Saeed, S., Saleem, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2013). Can resistance in Bemesia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) be overcome with mixtures of neonicotinoids and insect growth regulators?. Crop Protection, 44 135-141.
56 Basit, M., Saeed, S., Saleem, M. A., Denholm, I., and Shah, M. (2013). Detection of resistance, cross-resistance, and stability of resistance to new chemistry insecticides in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Entomological Society of America, 106 1414-1422.
57 Gnankiné, O., Mouton, L., Savadogo, A., Martin, T., Sanon, A., Dabire, K. R., Vavre, F., and Fleury, F. (2013). Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoids and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 59:2 95-102.
58 Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
59 Smith, H. A., and Nagle, C. A. (2014). Susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci to Group 4 Insecticides. The Florida Tomato Proceedings 27-28.
60 Nauen, R., Jeschke, P., Velten, R., Beck, M. E., Ebbinghaus-Kintscher, U., Thielert, W., Wolfel, K., Haas, M., Kunz, K., and Raupach, G. (2014). Flupyradifurone: a brief profile of a new butenolide insecticide. Pest Management Science.
61 Shadmany, M., Omar, D., and Muhamad, R. (2015). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of Bemisia tabaci populations from Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Applied Entomology, 139 67-75.
62 Farghaley, S., Hamama, H., and Dawood, A. (2014). Role of Cytochrome P450 gene in insecticide susceptibility of the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae) in Egyptian governorates. International Journal of Biological Sciences and Applications, 1 (3) 62 - 71.
63 Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology.
64 Ahmad, M., and  Akhtar, K. P. (2018). Susceptibility of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to diverse pesticides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, doi: 10.1093/jee/toy112 1-8.
65 Wang, Ran & Fang, Yong & Mu, Changqing & Qu, Cheng & li, Fengqi & Wang, Zhenyu & Luo, Chen. (2018). Baseline susceptibility and cross-resistance of cycloxaprid, a novel cis-nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide, in Bemisia tabaci MED from China.. Crop Protection, 110 283-287.
66 Wang, Ran & Fang, Yong & Mu, Changqing & Qu, Cheng & li, Fengqi & Wang, Zhenyu & Luo, Chen. (2018). Baseline susceptibility and cross-resistance of cycloxaprid, a novel cis-nitromethylene neonicotinoid insecticide, in Bemisia tabaci MED from China.. Crop Protection, 110 283-287.
67 Bielza, P., Moreno, I., Belando, A., Grávalos, C., Izquierdo, J., and Nauen, R. (2019). Spiromesifen and spirotetramat resistance in field populations of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius in Spain. Pest Managment Science, 75 45-52.
68 Zhou, Ch., Cao, Q., Li, G., and Ma, D. (2020). Role of several cytochrome P450s in the resistance and cross-resistance against imidacloprid and acetamiprid of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) MEAM1 cryptic species in Xinjiang, China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 163 209-215.
69 Wang, R., Wang, J., Che, W., Fang, Y., and Luo, C. (2020). Baseline susceptibility and biochemical mechanism of resistance to flupyradifurone in Bemisia tabaci. Crop Protection, 132 105132.
70 Yang, X., Shu, D., Wei, X., Yang, J., Zhao, Q., Yin, C., Du, T., Guo, Z., Xia, J., Yang, Z., Xie, W., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Yang, F., Zhou, X., Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Zhang, Y. (2020). MAPK-directed activation of the whitefly transcription factor CREB leads to P450-mediated imidacloprid resistance. proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america, 19 10246-10253.
71 Hopkinson,J.,Pumpa, S.,van Brunschot, S., Fang, C.,Frese, M., Tay, W. T., and Walsh, T. (2020). Insecticide resistance status of Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton production valleys. Austral Entomology, 59 202-214.
72 Hajjar, M. J., Almarzouk, I., and Alhudaib, K. (2019). Biotype and status of insecticide resistance of whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Alhassa oasis, Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.. Entomological Research, 50 74-81.
73 Taquet, A., Delatte, H., Barrès, B., Simiand, C., Grondina, M., and Jourdan-Pineaua, H. (2019). Insecticide resistance and fitness cost in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) invasive and resident species in La Réunion Island. Pest Management Science, 76 1235-1244.
74 Wang, F., Liu, J., Chen, P., Li, H. Y., Ma, J. J.,Liu, Y.J., and Wang, K. (2020). Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Insecticide Resistance in Shandong Province, China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113 911-917.
75 Mohammed, M.A., Karaca, M.M., Döker, İ. et al. (2020). Monitoring insecticide resistance and endosymbiont composition in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Mersin, Turkey.. Phytoparasitica , 48 659–672.
76 E.-S. H. Shaurub, J. R. Paredes-Montero, J. K. Brown, H. S. Zein and A. A. Mohamed. (2021). Metabolic resistance to organophosphate insecticides in natural populations of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Egypt and molecular identification of mitotypes. . Phytoparasitica, 49 443–457.
77 Zheng, H., Xie, W., Fu, B., Xiao, Si., Tan, X., Ji, Y., Cheng, J., Wang, R., Liu, B., Yang, X., Guo, Z., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Xu, B., Zhouf, X., and Zhang, Y. (2021). Annual analysis of field-evolved insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci across China. Pest Management Science, 77 2990–3001.
78 Wang, R., Wang, J., Che W., Sun Y., Li, W., and Luo C. (2019). Characterization of field-evolved resistance to cyantraniliprole in Bemisia tabaci MED from China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18 2571–2578.
79 Wang, R., GaoB.,Che, W., Qu., Zhou, X., and Luo, C. (2022). First Report of Field Resistance to Afidopyropen, the Novel Pyropene Insecticide, on Bemisia tabaci Mediterranean (Q Biotype) from China. Agronomy, 12 724.
80 Roy, D., Biswas, S., Biswas, A., Chakraborty, G., and Sarkar, P. K. (2022). Can insecticide mixtures be considered to surmount neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci?. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 25(2) 101901.
81 Ran, W. A. N. G., ZHANG, J. S., CHE, W. N., WANG, J. D., and Chen, L. U. O. (2022). Genetics and fitness costs of resistance to flupyradifurone in Bemisia tabaci from China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21(5) 1436-1443.
82 Mahalanobish, D., Dutta, S., Roy, D., Biswas, A., Sarkar, S., Mondal, D., and Sarkar, P. K. (2022). Field-evolved resistance and mechanisms in Bemisia tabaci Asia I to a novel pyropene insecticide, afidopyropen, in India. Crop Protection, 162 106078.
83 Li, K., Liu, J., Geng, Z., Xu, W., Zhang, Z., Chu, D. and Guo, L. (2023). Resistance to dinotefuran in Bemisia tabaci in China: status and characteristics.. Pest Management Science, 79 833-844.
84 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin.. Pest Management Science, 79 1829–1839.
85 Pym, A., Mina, J. G., Troczka, B. J., Hayward, A., Daum, E., Elias, J., and Zimmer, C. T. (2023). A single point mutation in the Bemisia tabaci cytochrome-P450 CYP6CM1 causes enhanced resistance to neonicotinoids.. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 156 103934.
86 Wang, R., Zhang, Q., Zhou, X., Zhang, M., Yang, Q., Su, Q., & Luo, C. (2022). Characterization of Field-Evolved Resistance to Afidopyropen, a Novel Insecticidal Toxin Developed from Microbial Secondary Metabolites, in Bemisia tabaci.. Toxins, 14.
87 Yukselbaba, Utku & Ali, Isse. (2022). Insecticide resistance status of Bemisia tabaci (Genn., 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations to cyantraniliprole, pyriproxyfen and spirotetramat in Antalya (Türkiye). . Turkish Journal of Entomology., 46 263-274.
88 Wang, R., Gao, B., Zhang, Q., Qu, C., & Luo, C. (2023). Knockdown of TRPV gene Nanchung decreases resistance to the novel pyropene insecticide, afidopyropen, in Bemisia tabaci.. International journal of biological macromolecules 1566–1575.
89 Wang, R., Fang, Y., Che, W., Zhang, Q., Wang, J., & Luo, C. (2022). Metabolic Resistance in Abamectin-Resistant Bemisia tabaci Mediterranean from Northern China.. Toxins.
90 Yang, J., Fu, B., Gong, P., Zhang, C., Wei, X., Yin, C., Huang, M., He, C., Du, T., Liang, J., Liu, S., Ji, Y., Xue, H., Wang, C., Hu, J., Du, H., Zhang, R., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2023). CYP6CX2 and CYP6CX3 mediate thiamethoxam resistance in field whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera:Aleyrodidae). Journal of economic entomology, 116.
91 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
92 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
93 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
94 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
95 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
96 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
97 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
98 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
99 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
100 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
101 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
102 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
103 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
104 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
105 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
106 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
107 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
108 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
109 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.
110 Hopkinson, J., Balzer, J., Fang, C., & Walsh, T. (2023). Insecticide resistance management of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Australian cotton - pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat and buprofezin. Pest management science, 79.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 57 -- Germany -- 4
2 63 -- Guatemala -- 4
3 76 -- Israel -- 4
4 77 -- Italy -- 4
5 95 -- Mexico -- 4
6 104 -- Nicaragua -- 4
7 109 -- Pakistan -- 4
8 131 -- Spain -- 4
9 133 -- Sudan -- 4
10 144 -- Thailand -- 4
11 150 -- Turkey -- 4
12 157 -- USA -- 4
13 174 -- USA -- Arizona -- 4
14 177 -- USA -- Hawaii -- 4
15 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
16 367 -- Spain -- Almeria -- 4
17 369 -- Spain -- Almeria -- 4
18 370 -- Guatemala -- Zacapa Valley -- 4
19 419 -- India -- Guntur -- 4
20 421 -- India -- Rangareddy -- 4
21 422 -- India -- Mahbubnagar -- 4
22 445 -- Israel -- Kfar Maimon -- 4
23 446 -- Israel -- Ayalon Valley -- 4
24 447 -- Israel -- Yesha -- 4
25 489 -- Israel -- Carmel Coast -- 4
26 490 -- Israel -- Western Negev -- 4
27 491 -- Israel -- lab selected -- 4
28 520 -- Colombia -- Cordoba -- Cerete 1 -- 4
29 522 -- Colombia -- Cordoba -- Cienaga de Oro -- 4
30 523 -- Colombia -- Sucre -- Corozal 2 -- 4
31 524 -- Colombia -- Sucre -- Sampues -- 4
32 525 -- Colombia -- Cordoba -- Cerete 2 -- 4
33 526 -- Colombia -- Sucre -- Corozal 1 -- 4
34 527 -- Colombia -- Cordoba -- Cotorra -- 4
35 528 -- Colombia -- Cordoba -- Monteria -- 4
36 529 -- Colombia -- Guajira -- Manaure -- 4
37 530 -- Colombia -- Atlantico -- Repelon -- 4
38 577 -- Nicaragua -- Dept. of Matagalpa -- Sebaco -- 4
39 586 -- Nicaragua -- Dept. of Granada -- Nandaime -- 4
40 588 -- Nicaragua -- Dept. of Chinandega -- DEl Viejo -- 4
41 589 -- Nicaragua -- Dept of Leon -- Leon -- 4
42 652 -- India -- Andhra Pradesh -- Guntur -- 4
43 679 -- India -- Andhra Pradesh -- Rangareddy -- 4
44 680 -- India -- Andhra Pradesh -- Mahbubnagar -- 4
45 711 -- Greece -- Malades -- 4
46 712 -- Greece -- Ierapetra -- 4
47 851 -- Israel -- Arava -- 4
48 852 -- Israel -- Ashalim -- 4
49 917 -- Greece -- Crete -- 4
50 1075 -- USA -- Hawaii -- Kealakekua Bay -- 4
51 1767 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR105 -- 4
52 1768 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR107 -- 4
53 1769 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR112 -- 4
54 1770 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR117 -- 4
55 1771 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR118 -- 4
56 1772 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR120 -- 4
57 1773 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR124 -- 4
58 1774 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR131 -- 4
59 1775 -- Greece -- Crete -- Tympaki - GR109 -- 4
60 1776 -- Greece -- Crete -- Tympaki - GR114 -- 4
61 1777 -- Greece -- Crete -- Tympaki - GR122 -- 4
62 1778 -- Greece -- Crete -- Viannos - GR133 -- 4
63 1779 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR146 -- 4
64 1780 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR153 -- 4
65 1781 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR159 -- 4
66 1782 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR160 -- 4
67 1783 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR167 -- 4
68 1784 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR169 -- 4
69 1785 -- Greece -- Crete -- Tympaki - GR150 -- 4
70 1786 -- Greece -- Crete -- Tympaki - GR151 -- 4
71 1787 -- Greece -- Crete -- Tympaki - GR152 -- 4
72 1788 -- Greece -- Crete -- Tympaki - GR157 -- 4
73 1789 -- Greece -- Crete -- Viannos - GR163 -- 4
74 1790 -- Greece -- Crete -- Antiskari - GR165 -- 4
75 1791 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra -- 4
76 1792 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR192 -- 4
77 1793 -- Greece -- Crete -- Tympaki - GR194 -- 4
78 1794 -- Greece -- Crete -- Tympaki - GR195 -- 4
79 1795 -- Greece -- Crete -- Viannos - GR187 -- 4
80 1796 -- Greece -- Crete -- Viannos - GR191 -- 4
81 1811 -- Greece -- Crete -- Viannos - GR164 -- 4
82 1813 -- Greece -- Crete -- Episkopi - GR176 -- 4
83 1814 -- Greece -- Crete -- Lerapetra - GR188 -- 4
84 1822 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- 4
85 1834 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1 - F2 -- 4
86 1835 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1 - F6 -- 4
87 1836 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1 - F10 -- 4
88 1837 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1 - F14 -- 4
89 1838 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1 - F19 -- 4
90 1839 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1 - F27 -- 4
91 1840 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2 - F2 -- 4
92 1841 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2 - F6 -- 4
93 1842 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2 - F10 -- 4
94 1843 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2 - F14 -- 4
95 1844 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2 - F19 -- 4
96 1845 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2 - F27 -- 4
97 1846 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1R - F10 -- 4
98 1847 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1R - F14 -- 4
99 1848 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1R - F19 -- 4
100 1849 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH1R - F27 -- 4
101 1850 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2R - F10 -- 4
102 1851 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2R - F14 -- 4
103 1852 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2R - F19 -- 4
104 1853 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- AZH2R - F27 -- 4
105 1860 -- Spain -- Balanegra -- 4
106 1861 -- Spain -- Mojonera -- 4
107 1862 -- Spain -- Mazarron -- 4
108 1863 -- Spain -- Mirador -- 4
109 1864 -- Mexico -- MEX2 -- 4
110 2307 -- Turkey -- Adana -- 4
111 2308 -- Turkey -- Antalya -- 4
112 2309 -- Turkey -- Izmir -- 4
113 2310 -- Turkey -- Tarsus -- 4
114 2311 -- Turkey -- Adana -- 4
115 2312 -- Turkey -- Antalya -- 4
116 2313 -- Turkey -- Izmir -- 4
117 2314 -- Turkey -- Tarsus -- 4
118 2315 -- Turkey -- Adana -- 4
119 2316 -- Turkey -- Antalya -- 4
120 2317 -- Turkey -- Izmir -- 4
121 2318 -- Turkey -- Tarsus -- 4
122 2319 -- Turkey -- Adana -- 4
123 2320 -- Turkey -- Antalya -- 4
124 2321 -- Turkey -- Izmir -- 4
125 2322 -- Turkey -- Tarsus -- 4
126 2544 -- China -- Guangzhou -- South China Agricultural University -- field -- 4
127 2545 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Nantong -- field -- 4
128 2546 -- China -- Guangzhou -- South China Agricultural University -- field -- 4
129 2701 -- China -- greenhouses at Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science -- 4
130 2727 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Ft. Hamer -- 4
131 2728 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- Immokalee 1 -- 4
132 2729 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Parrish -- 4
133 2730 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- SWFREC2 -- 4
134 2731 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Duette -- 4
135 2732 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- Immokalee 2 -- 4
136 2733 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Lorraine 2 -- 4
137 2734 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- Duette -- 4
138 2735 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Waterbury -- 4
139 2736 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Ft. Hamer -- 4
140 2737 -- USA -- Florida -- Hillsborough -- Ruskin 1 -- 4
141 2738 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Lorraine 3 -- 4
142 2739 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Parrish -- 4
143 2740 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Labelle -- 4
144 2741 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- Collier 1 -- 4
145 2742 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Myakka -- 4
146 2743 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Hendry 5 (F2) -- 4
147 2744 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Hendry 3 (F2) -- 4
148 2745 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Hendry 4 (F2) -- 4
149 2746 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Parrish -- 4
150 2747 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Hendry 2 -- 4
151 2748 -- USA -- Florida -- Hillsborough -- Wimauma -- 4
152 2749 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Myakka 1 (F3) -- 4
153 2750 -- USA -- Florida -- Dade -- Homestead (F3) -- 4
154 2751 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- SWHendry (F2) -- 4
155 2752 -- USA -- Florida -- Dade -- F1 -- 4
156 2753 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- SWFREC (F2) -- 4
157 2754 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Parrish 1 (F2) -- 4
158 2755 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- NECollier -- 4
159 2756 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Lorraine 1 -- 4
160 2757 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Labelle (F2) -- 4
161 2758 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Myakka -- 4
162 2759 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Hendry 1 (F2) -- 4
163 2760 -- USA -- Florida -- Hillsborough -- Wimauma -- 4
164 2761 -- USA -- Florida -- Manatee -- Parrish -- 4
165 2762 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Hendry 2 -- 4
166 2763 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Hendry 4 (F2) -- 4
167 2764 -- USA -- Florida -- Hendry -- Hendry 3 -- 4
168 2765 -- USA -- Florida -- Hillsborough -- Apollo Beach -- 4
169 2766 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- TomG #2 -- 4
170 2767 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- TR3 -- 4
171 2768 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- Collier 2 (F2) -- 4
172 2769 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- SWFREC (F2) -- 4
173 2770 -- USA -- Florida -- Dade -- Homestead (F2) -- 4
174 2771 -- USA -- Florida -- Collier -- NECollier (F2) -- 4
175 2823 -- Brazil -- 4
176 2917 -- China -- Shanxi -- Xian -- 4
177 2919 -- China -- Guangdong -- Guangzhou -- 4
178 2920 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Nanjing -- 4
179 2921 -- China -- Shanxi -- Xian -- 4
180 2922 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Nanjing -- 4
181 2923 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Luhe -- 4
182 2924 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Jiangpu -- 4
183 2925 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Yancheng -- 4
184 2926 -- China -- Henan -- Anyang -- 4
185 2928 -- China -- Fujian -- Fuzhou -- 4
186 2929 -- China -- Yunnan -- Kunming -- 4
187 2930 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Hangzhou -- 4
188 2931 -- China -- Fujian -- Zhangzhou -- 4
189 3326 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
190 3327 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Hangzhou -- 4
191 3328 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Nanjing -- 4
192 3329 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
193 3330 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Hangzhou -- 4
194 3331 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Nanjing -- 4
195 3332 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
196 3333 -- China -- Beijing -- Beijing -- 4
197 3334 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Urumqi -- 4
198 3335 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Hangzhou -- 4
199 3336 -- China -- Beijing -- Beijing -- 4
200 3337 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Urumqi -- 4
201 3340 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Hangzhou -- 4
202 3341 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Nanjing -- 4
203 3342 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
204 3351 -- Pakistan -- shujabad -- 4
205 3356 -- Pakistan -- khanewal -- 4
206 3357 -- Pakistan -- lar -- 4
207 3359 -- Pakistan -- shershah -- 4
208 3360 -- Pakistan -- shujabad -- 4
209 3361 -- Pakistan -- khanewal -- 4
210 3362 -- Pakistan -- multan -- 4
211 3363 -- Pakistan -- shershah -- 4
212 3364 -- Pakistan -- shujabad -- 4
213 3365 -- Pakistan -- khanewal -- 4
214 3366 -- Pakistan -- jehanian -- 4
215 3367 -- Pakistan -- khokhran -- 4
216 3368 -- Pakistan -- shershah -- 4
217 3369 -- Pakistan -- khanewal -- 4
218 3370 -- Pakistan -- multan -- 4
219 3371 -- Pakistan -- lar -- 4
220 3373 -- Pakistan -- kabirwala -- 4
221 3374 -- Pakistan -- jehanian -- 4
222 3375 -- Pakistan -- khokhran -- 4
223 3376 -- Pakistan -- shershah -- 4
224 3378 -- Pakistan -- bosan -- 4
225 3379 -- Pakistan -- shershah -- 4
226 3380 -- Pakistan -- khanewal -- 4
227 3381 -- Pakistan -- khanewal -- 4
228 3382 -- Pakistan -- khokhran -- 4
229 3383 -- Pakistan -- khanewal -- 4
230 3384 -- Pakistan -- multan -- 4
231 3385 -- Pakistan -- bosan -- 4
232 3386 -- Pakistan -- jehanian -- 4
233 3388 -- Pakistan -- lar -- 4
234 3389 -- Pakistan -- khanewal -- 4
235 3391 -- Pakistan -- lar -- 4
236 3392 -- Pakistan -- kabirwala -- 4
237 3393 -- Pakistan -- jehanian -- 4
238 3395 -- Pakistan -- khokhran -- 4
239 3396 -- Pakistan -- shertshah -- 4
240 3399 -- Pakistan -- bosan -- 4
241 3400 -- Pakistan -- khanewal -- 4
242 3401 -- Pakistan -- multan -- 4
243 3402 -- Pakistan -- lar -- 4
244 3403 -- Pakistan -- kabirwala -- 4
245 3428 -- Pakistan -- khokhran -- 4
246 3429 -- Pakistan -- shershah -- 4
247 3430 -- Pakistan -- kabirwala -- 4
248 3431 -- Pakistan -- jehanian -- 4
249 3432 -- Pakistan -- khokhran -- 4
250 3433 -- Pakistan -- shershah -- 4
251 3441 -- Burkina Faso -- 4
252 4173 -- China -- Wuxi -- Jiangsu -- 4
253 4174 -- China -- Yangzhou -- Jiangsu -- 4
254 4175 -- China -- Dongtai -- Jiangsu -- 4
255 4176 -- China -- Hangzhou -- Zhejiang -- 4
256 4177 -- China -- Shanghai -- 4
257 4178 -- China -- Shanghai -- 4
258 4452 -- China -- Strain WH -- Biotype Q -- 4
259 4453 -- China -- Strrain JZ -- Biotype Q -- 4
260 4454 -- China -- Strain JSX -- Biotype Q -- 4
261 4455 -- China -- Strain GA -- Biotype Q -- 4
262 4457 -- China -- Strain JZ -- Biotype Q -- 4
263 4627 -- Spain -- 4
264 4647 -- Colombia -- 4
265 5019 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
266 5157 -- Burkina Faso -- Soumousso -- 4
267 5158 -- Burkina Faso -- Tiara -- 4
268 5160 -- Togo -- Lome -- 4
269 5261 -- China -- Chongqing -- Zhongxian -- 4
270 5283 -- Guatemala -- 4
271 5284 -- Mexico -- 4
272 5297 -- Spain -- Q3 Biotype -- 4
273 5312 -- Cyprus -- 4
274 5383 -- USA -- Arizona -- Queen Creek -- 4
275 5528 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Bahaudin Zakarya University -- 4
276 5713 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
277 5714 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Vehari -- 4
278 5751 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
279 5758 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Sahiwal -- 4
280 6220 -- Burkina Faso -- Bougauriba -- Diébougou -- 4
281 6221 -- Burkina Faso -- Comoé -- Sidéradougou -- 4
282 6222 -- Burkina Faso -- Nahouri -- Pô -- 4
283 6223 -- Burkina Faso -- Gourma -- Diabo -- 4
284 6224 -- Burkina Faso -- Balé -- Datomo -- 4
285 6225 -- Burkina Faso -- Banwa -- Solenzo -- 4
286 6226 -- Burkina Faso -- Banwa -- Solenzo -- 4
287 6227 -- Burkina Faso -- Bougauriba -- Diébougou -- 4
288 6228 -- Burkina Faso -- Comoé -- Sidéradougou -- 4
289 6229 -- Burkina Faso -- Boulgou -- Bittou -- 4
290 6230 -- Burkina Faso -- Gourma -- Diabo -- 4
291 6231 -- Burkina Faso -- Balé -- Datomo -- 4
292 6232 -- Burkina Faso -- Banwa -- Solenzo -- 4
293 6233 -- Burkina Faso -- Comoé -- Sidéradougou -- 4
294 6234 -- Burkina Faso -- Balé -- Datomo -- 4
295 6248 -- Mexico -- 4
296 6618 -- Cyprus -- 4
297 6619 -- Cyprus -- 4
298 6620 -- Cyprus -- 4
299 6621 -- Spain -- 4
300 6622 -- Spain -- 4
301 6623 -- Spain -- 4
302 6624 -- Spain -- 4
303 6625 -- Spain -- 4
304 6626 -- Spain -- 4
305 6627 -- Spain -- 4
306 6628 -- Spain -- 4
307 9208 -- USA -- Florida -- Ruskin -- commercial tomato fields -- 4
308 9211 -- Spain -- Andalusia -- Almeria -- 4
309 9212 -- Brazil -- Minas Gerais -- Unai -- 4
310 9229 -- USA -- Florida -- Ruskin -- commercial tomato fields -- 4
311 9230 -- USA -- Florida -- Vero -- commercial tomato fields -- 4
312 9231 -- USA -- Florida -- Homestead -- commercial tomato fields -- 4
313 9232 -- USA -- Florida -- Homestead -- commercial tomato fields -- 4
314 9233 -- USA -- Florida -- Balm -- commercial tomato fields -- 4
315 9234 -- USA -- Florida -- Ruskin -- commercial tomato fields -- 4
316 9235 -- USA -- Florida -- Vero -- commercial tomato fields -- 4
317 9236 -- USA -- Florida -- Homestead -- commercial tomato fields -- 4
318 9707 -- Malaysia -- Selangor -- Serdang -- 4
319 9708 -- Malaysia -- Pahang -- Cameron Highlands -- 4
320 9709 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Seberang Perai -- 4
321 9710 -- Malaysia -- Johor -- Kluang -- 4
322 9711 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Seberang Perai -- 4
323 10420 -- Egypt -- Beheira -- 4
324 10421 -- Egypt -- Gharbia -- 4
325 10422 -- Egypt -- Dakahlia -- 4
326 10423 -- Egypt -- Menoufia -- 4
327 10424 -- Egypt -- Qalyubia -- 4
328 10425 -- Egypt -- Fayoum -- 4
329 10426 -- Egypt -- Menia -- 4
330 11909 -- Iran -- Tehran -- Pakdasht -- 4
331 11910 -- Iran -- Hormozgan -- Bandar-e-Abbas -- 4
332 11911 -- Iran -- Alborz -- Karaj -- 4
333 11912 -- Iran -- Golestan -- Gorgan -- 4
334 11913 -- Iran -- Alborz -- Shahryar -- 4
335 11914 -- Iran -- Khorasan -- Kashmar -- 4
336 11915 -- Iran -- Kerman -- Jiroft -- 4
337 11916 -- Iran -- Tehran -- Pakdasht -- 4
338 11917 -- Iran -- Hormozgan -- Bandar-e-Abbas -- 4
339 11918 -- Iran -- Alborz -- Karaj -- 4
340 11919 -- Iran -- Golestan -- Gorgan -- 4
341 11920 -- Iran -- Alborz -- Shahryar -- 4
342 11921 -- Iran -- Kerman -- Jiroft -- 4
343 11922 -- Iran -- Kerman -- Jiroft -- 4
344 11923 -- Iran -- Kerman -- Jiroft -- 4
345 12404 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
346 12406 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujrat -- 4
347 12412 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
348 12418 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
349 12420 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- TTSingh -- 4
350 12421 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- TTSingh -- 4
351 12422 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Jhang -- 4
352 12423 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
353 12424 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- TTSingh -- 4
354 12425 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujrat -- 4
355 12426 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
356 12427 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
357 12428 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Jhang -- 4
358 12430 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
359 12431 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
360 12432 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
361 12433 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
362 12434 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
363 12435 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
364 12436 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Gujranwala -- 4
365 12437 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
366 12438 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
367 12594 -- China -- Hebei -- Shijiazhuang -- 4
368 12595 -- China -- Wuhan, Hubei -- 4
369 12596 -- China -- Taiyuan,. Shanxi -- 4
370 12597 -- China -- Changsha, Hunan -- 4
371 12598 -- China -- Wuhan, Hubei -- 4
372 12599 -- China -- Haikou, Hainan -- 4
373 12725 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Torre Pacheco -- 4
374 12726 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Torre Pacheco -- 4
375 12727 -- Spain -- Murcia -- San Javier -- 4
376 12728 -- Spain -- Murcia -- San Javier -- 4
377 12729 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Torre Pacheco -- 4
378 12730 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Torre Pacheco -- 4
379 12731 -- Spain -- Almeria -- Palomares -- 4
380 12732 -- Spain -- Almeria -- Palomares -- 4
381 12733 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Cartagena -- 4
382 12734 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Cartagena -- 4
383 12735 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Fuente Alamo -- 4
384 12736 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Torre Pacheco -- 4
385 12737 -- Spain -- Murcia -- San Javier -- 4
386 12738 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Aguilas -- 4
387 12739 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Aguilas -- 4
388 12740 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Aguilas -- 4
389 12891 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Xinjiang Agricultural University -- 4
390 12892 -- China -- Xinjiang -- Xinjiang Agricultural University -- 4
391 12931 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Xiaoshan -- 4
392 12932 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Xiaoshan -- 4
393 12933 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
394 12934 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Xiaoshan -- 4
395 12992 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Hangzhou -- 4
396 12996 -- Australia -- St. George -- 4
397 12997 -- Australia -- Goondiwindi -- 4
398 12998 -- Australia -- Moree -- 4
399 12999 -- Australia -- Narrabri -- 4
400 13000 -- Australia -- Garah -- 4
401 13005 -- Saudi Arabia -- Alhassa -- 4
402 13006 -- Saudi Arabia -- Alhassa -- 4
403 13007 -- Saudi Arabia -- Alhassa -- 4
404 13008 -- Saudi Arabia -- Alhassa -- 4
405 13012 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
406 13013 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
407 13014 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
408 13015 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
409 13016 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
410 13017 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
411 13018 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
412 13019 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
413 13020 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
414 13021 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
415 13022 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
416 13023 -- France -- La Réunion Island -- 4
417 13048 -- China -- Shandong -- Linyi -- 4
418 13049 -- China -- Shandong -- Qingdao -- 4
419 13050 -- China -- Shandong -- Jinan -- 4
420 13051 -- China -- Shandong -- Weifang -- 4
421 13052 -- China -- Shandong -- Tai’an -- 4
422 13406 -- Turkey -- Mersin -- Aydıncık -- 4
423 13407 -- Turkey -- Mersin -- Kazanlı -- 4
424 13408 -- Turkey -- Mersin -- Silifke -- 4
425 13409 -- Turkey -- Mersin -- Silifke -- 4
426 13410 -- Turkey -- Mersin -- Aydıncık -- 4
427 13411 -- Turkey -- Mersin -- Kazanlı -- 4
428 13412 -- Turkey -- Mersin -- Kocahasanlı -- 4
429 13413 -- Turkey -- Mersin -- Silifke -- 4
430 13414 -- Turkey -- Mersin -- Sipahili -- 4
431 13648 -- Egypt -- Sinnuris -- Faiyum -- 4
432 13649 -- Egypt -- Beheira -- Etay El Baroud -- 4
433 13650 -- Egypt -- Faiyum -- Sinnuris -- 4
434 13651 -- Egypt -- Beheira -- Etay El Baroud -- 4
435 13693 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
436 13694 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
437 13695 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
438 13696 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
439 13697 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhan -- 4
440 13698 -- China -- Beijing -- Haidian -- 4
441 13699 -- China -- Beijing -- Haidian -- 4
442 13700 -- China -- Shandong -- Jinan -- 4
443 14047 -- China -- Shanxi -- 4
444 14048 -- China -- Shanxi -- 4
445 14051 -- China -- Beijing -- Haidian -- 4
446 14133 -- India -- West Bengal -- insect and mite culture laboratory of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya -- 4
447 14134 -- India -- West Bengal -- insect and mite culture laboratory of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya -- 4
448 14135 -- India -- West Bengal -- insect and mite culture laboratory of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya -- 4
449 14136 -- India -- West Bengal -- insect and mite culture laboratory of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya -- 4
450 14137 -- India -- West Bengal -- insect and mite culture laboratory of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya -- 4
451 14138 -- India -- West Bengal -- insect and mite culture laboratory of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya -- 4
452 14204 -- China -- Beijing -- 4
453 14206 -- China -- Beijing -- 4
454 14207 -- China -- Beijing -- 4
455 14240 -- India -- Uttar Pradesh -- Kanpur -- 4
456 14241 -- India -- Maharashtra -- Wardha -- 4
457 14242 -- India -- Punjab -- Ludhiana -- 4
458 14243 -- India -- West Bengal -- Murshidabad -- 4
459 14245 -- China -- 4
460 14400 -- Australia -- St George -- 4
461 14401 -- Australia -- St George (b) -- 4
462 14402 -- Australia -- Moree (a) -- 4
463 14403 -- Australia -- Moree (c) -- 4
464 14404 -- Australia -- Mungindi -- 4
465 14405 -- Australia -- Goondiwindi -- 4
466 14406 -- Australia -- Moree -- 4
467 14407 -- Australia -- Goondiwindi -- 4
468 14408 -- Australia -- Moree (a) -- 4
469 14410 -- Australia -- Moree (b) -- 4
470 14411 -- Australia -- Moree (c) -- 4
471 14412 -- Australia -- Narrabri (a) -- 4
472 14413 -- Australia -- Narrabri (b) -- 4
473 14414 -- Australia -- Hillston -- 4
474 14499 -- Spain -- almeria -- 4
475 14500 -- Spain -- almeria -- 4
476 14501 -- Spain -- almeria -- 4
477 14502 -- Spain -- almeria -- 4
478 14628 -- China -- Beijin -- Beijin -- 4
479 14816 -- Turkey -- Alanya -- ALN19 -- 4
480 14817 -- Turkey -- Alanya -- ALN20 -- 4
481 14818 -- Turkey -- Demre -- DMR19 -- 4
482 14819 -- Turkey -- Demre -- DMR20 -- 4
483 14820 -- Turkey -- Demre -- DMR20 -- 4
484 14821 -- Turkey -- Gaziler -- GLR19 -- 4
485 14822 -- Turkey -- Gaziler -- GLR20 -- 4
486 14823 -- Turkey -- Gaziler -- GLR20 -- 4
487 14824 -- Turkey -- Kumluca -- KML19 -- 4
488 14825 -- Turkey -- Kumluca -- KML20 -- 4
489 14826 -- Turkey -- Serik -- SRK19 -- 4
490 14827 -- Turkey -- Serik -- SRK20 -- 4
491 14828 -- Turkey -- Demre -- DMR20 -- 4
492 14829 -- Turkey -- Demre -- DMR20 -- 4
493 14830 -- Turkey -- Kumluca -- KML20 -- 4
494 14831 -- Turkey -- Demre -- DMR19 -- 4
495 14832 -- Turkey -- Demre -- DMR19 -- 4
496 14833 -- Turkey -- Demre -- DMR19 -- 4
497 14834 -- Turkey -- Demre -- DMR19 -- 4
498 14835 -- Turkey -- Gaziler -- GLR19 -- 4
499 14836 -- Turkey -- Gaziler -- GLR19 -- 4
500 14837 -- Turkey -- Kumluca -- KML19 -- 4
501 14838 -- Turkey -- Kumluca -- KML20 -- 4
502 14839 -- Turkey -- Serik -- SRK19 -- 4
503 14840 -- Turkey -- Serik -- SRK20 -- 4
504 14843 -- China -- 4
505 14854 -- China -- JH -- 4
506 15061 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Hangzhou -- 4
507 15062 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Haikou -- 4
508 15074 -- Australia -- Queensland -- St George -- 4
509 15075 -- Australia -- Queensland -- St George -- 4
510 15076 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Moree -- 4
511 15077 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Moree -- 4
512 15078 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Mungindi -- 4
513 15079 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Narrabri -- 4
514 15080 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Goondiwindi -- 4
515 15081 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Moree -- 4
516 15082 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Goondiwindi -- 4
517 15083 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Moree -- 4
518 15084 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Moree -- 4
519 15085 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Moree -- 4
520 15086 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Narrabri -- 4
521 15087 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Narrabri -- 4
522 15088 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Narrabri -- 4
523 15089 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Hillston -- 4
524 15099 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Esmerald -- 4
525 15100 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Esmerald -- 4
526 15101 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Dalby -- 4
527 15102 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Narrabri -- 4

Other Reference

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