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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phyllonorycter blancardella

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera gracillariidae spotted tentiform leafminer AG apple

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52645-53-1 Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G4356 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
Philippines Marshall, D.B., and D.J. Pree. (1986). Effects of Pyrethroid insecticides on Eggs and Larvae of resistant and susceptible populations of spotted tentiform leafminer. Canadian Entomologist, 118 1123-1130.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.