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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phyllonorycter blancardella

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera gracillariidae spotted tentiform leafminer AG apple

Active Ingredient: azinphos-methyl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP CAS #: 86500 Shaugnessy Code: 58001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G4233 1984 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
North Carolina
Rock, G.C. (1984). Communication to FAO.
G4058 1982 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
New York
Weires, R. W., Leeper, J. R., Reissing, W. H. and Lienk, S. E. (1982). Toxicity of several insecticides to the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasite, Apanteles ornigis.. J. Econ. Entomol., 75 680-84.
G3856 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
Canada--
Ontario
Pree, D. J., Hagley, E. A. C., Simpson, C. M., and Hikichi, A. (1980). Resistance of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) to organophosphorus insecticides in southern Ontario.. Can. Entomol., 112 469-74.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.