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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes aegypti

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae yellow fever mosquito MED human

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52645-53-1 Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22322 2023
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA--
Florida--
Auburn		 Wang, Y., Wang, X., Brown, D. J., An, M., Xue, R. D., & Liu, N. (2023). Insecticide resistance: Status and potential mechanisms in Aedes aegypti.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 915.
G22236 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 Venezuela Rubio-Palis, Y., Dzuris, N., Sandi, C., Vizcaino-Cabarrus, R. L., Corredor-Medina, C., González, J. A., & Lenhart, A. E. (2023). Insecticide resistance levels and associated mechanisms in three Aedes aegypti populations from Venezuela.. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz,, 118.
G22235 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 Venezuela Rubio-Palis, Y., Dzuris, N., Sandi, C., Vizcaino-Cabarrus, R. L., Corredor-Medina, C., González, J. A., & Lenhart, A. E. (2023). Insecticide resistance levels and associated mechanisms in three Aedes aegypti populations from Venezuela.. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz,, 118.
G19944 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Nuevo León--
Apodaca		 Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G19942 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Nuevo León--
Monterrey		 Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G19943 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Nuevo León--
Guadalupe		 Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G19945 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Yucatán--
Mérida		 Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G19946 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Nuevo León--
Tamaulipas		 Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G19947 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Veracruz--
Poza Rica		 Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G19948 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Yucatán--
Itzincab		 Lopez-Monroy, B., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, S. M., Villanueva-Segura, O. K., Ponce-Garcia, P., Morales-Forcada, F., Alvarez, L. C., and Flores, A. E. (2018). Frequency and intensity of pyrethroid resistance through the CDC bottle bioassay and their association with the frequency of kdr mutations in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Mexico. Pest Manag Sci, 74 2176-2184.
G20295 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Peru--
Piura--
Piura and Castilla		 Pinto J., Palomino M., Mendoza‐Uribe L., Sinti C., Liebman, K.A., and Lenhart A. (2019). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in three populations of Aedes aegypti from Peru. Parasites & Vectors, 12.
G16625 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Nakhon Sawan--
Nakhon Sawan		 Poupardin, R., Srisukontarat, W., Yunta, C., and Ranson, H. (2014). Identification of Carboxylesterase Genes Implicated in Temephos Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti. POLS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 e2743.
G16624 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Nakhon Sawan--
Nakhon Sawan		 Poupardin, R., Srisukontarat, W., Yunta, C., and Ranson, H. (2014). Identification of Carboxylesterase Genes Implicated in Temephos Resistance in the Dengue Vector Aedes aegypti. POLS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 e2743.
G16757 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Colombia--
Atlántico Department--
Barranquilla		 Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16750 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Colombia--
Cordoba--
Monteria		 Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16733 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Colombia--
Atlántico Department--
Barranquilla		 Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16730 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Colombia--
Atlántico Department--
Soledad		 Uchiyama, T., and Ozawa, A. (2014). Rapid development of resistance to diamide insecticides in the smaller tea tortrix, Adoxophyes honmai (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in the tea fields of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology.
G16727 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Colombia--
Atlántico Department--
Puerto Colombia		 Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16771 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Colombia--
Cordoba--
Monteria		 Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16781 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Singapore		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G16784 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Singapore		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G16783 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Singapore		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G16717 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Malaysia--
Singapore		 Kasai, S., Komagata, O., Itokawa, K., Shono, T., Ng, L. C., Kobayashi, M., and Tomita, T. (2014). Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in the Dengue Mosquito Vector, Aedes aegypti: Target Site Insensitivity, Penetration, and Metabolism. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (6) e2948.
G16782 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Singapore		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G16780 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Singapore		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G15790 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Woodlands		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Ng, L., and Lee, C. (2014). Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes aegypti Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Singapore. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51 170-181.
G15789 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Pasir Ris		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Ng, L., and Lee, C. (2014). Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes aegypti Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Singapore. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51 170-181.
G15788 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Clementi		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Ng, L., and Lee, C. (2014). Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes aegypti Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Singapore. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51 170-181.
G15787 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Choa Chu Kang		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Ng, L., and Lee, C. (2014). Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes aegypti Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Singapore. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51 170-181.
G15786 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Yishun		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Ng, L., and Lee, C. (2014). Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes aegypti Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Singapore. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51 170-181.
G15785 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Jurong East		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Ng, L., and Lee, C. (2014). Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes aegypti Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Singapore. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51 170-181.
G15784 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Ang Mo Kio		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Ng, L., and Lee, C. (2014). Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes aegypti Larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Singapore. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51 170-181.
G16720 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Malaysia--
Singapore		 Kasai, S., Komagata, O., Itokawa, K., Shono, T., Ng, L. C., Kobayashi, M., and Tomita, T. (2014). Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in the Dengue Mosquito Vector, Aedes aegypti: Target Site Insensitivity, Penetration, and Metabolism. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (6) e2948.
G16721 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Malaysia--
Singapore		 Kasai, S., Komagata, O., Itokawa, K., Shono, T., Ng, L. C., Kobayashi, M., and Tomita, T. (2014). Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in the Dengue Mosquito Vector, Aedes aegypti: Target Site Insensitivity, Penetration, and Metabolism. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (6) e2948.
G16723 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Malaysia--
Singapore		 Kasai, S., Komagata, O., Itokawa, K., Shono, T., Ng, L. C., Kobayashi, M., and Tomita, T. (2014). Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in the Dengue Mosquito Vector, Aedes aegypti: Target Site Insensitivity, Penetration, and Metabolism. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (6) e2948.
G16725 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Malaysia--
Singapore		 Kasai, S., Komagata, O., Itokawa, K., Shono, T., Ng, L. C., Kobayashi, M., and Tomita, T. (2014). Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in the Dengue Mosquito Vector, Aedes aegypti: Target Site Insensitivity, Penetration, and Metabolism. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (6) e2948.
G16785 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Singapore		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G16786 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore--
Singapore		 Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G16718 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Malaysia--
Singapore		 Kasai, S., Komagata, O., Itokawa, K., Shono, T., Ng, L. C., Kobayashi, M., and Tomita, T. (2014). Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in the Dengue Mosquito Vector, Aedes aegypti: Target Site Insensitivity, Penetration, and Metabolism. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (6) e2948.
G16719 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia--
Singapore		 Kasai, S., Komagata, O., Itokawa, K., Shono, T., Ng, L. C., Kobayashi, M., and Tomita, T. (2014). Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in the Dengue Mosquito Vector, Aedes aegypti: Target Site Insensitivity, Penetration, and Metabolism. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (6) e2948.
G16722 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia--
Singapore		 Kasai, S., Komagata, O., Itokawa, K., Shono, T., Ng, L. C., Kobayashi, M., and Tomita, T. (2014). Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in the Dengue Mosquito Vector, Aedes aegypti: Target Site Insensitivity, Penetration, and Metabolism. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (6) e2948.
G16724 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia--
Singapore		 Kasai, S., Komagata, O., Itokawa, K., Shono, T., Ng, L. C., Kobayashi, M., and Tomita, T. (2014). Mechanisms of Pyrethroid Resistance in the Dengue Mosquito Vector, Aedes aegypti: Target Site Insensitivity, Penetration, and Metabolism. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 8 (6) e2948.
G17482 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Puerto Rico--
San Juan		 Reid, W.R., Thornton, A., Pridgeon, J.W., Becnel, J.J., Tang, F., Estep, A., Clark, G.G., Allan, S., and Liu, N. (2014). Transcriptional Analysis of Four Family 4 P450s in a Puerto Rico Strain of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Compared With an Orlando Strain and Their Possible Functional Roles in Permethrin Resistance. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51(3) 605-615.
G17483 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Puerto Rico--
San Juan		 Reid, W.R., Thornton, A., Pridgeon, J.W., Becnel, J.J., Tang, F., Estep, A., Clark, G.G., Allan, S., and Liu, N. (2014). Transcriptional Analysis of Four Family 4 P450s in a Puerto Rico Strain of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Compared With an Orlando Strain and Their Possible Functional Roles in Permethrin Resistance. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51(3) 605-615.
G14945 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Chiang Mai		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G16461 2013
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Taiwan--
Taiwan--
Kaohsiung City		 Lin, Y., Tsen, W., Tien, N., and Luo, Y. (2013). Biochemical and molecular analyses to determine pyrethroid resistance in Aedes aegypti. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 107 266-276.
G15168 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Veracruz--
Veracruz		 Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G15162 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Veracruz --
Martínez de la Torre		 Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G15143 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico--
Veracruz--
Poza Rica		 Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G14992 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Surant Thani		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G14991 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Songkhla-Sadao		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G14990 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Songkhla-Ranode		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G14989 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Prachuap Khiri Khan		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G14988 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Chumphon		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G14955 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Nakhon Sawan		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G14953 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Lampang		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G14952 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Lamphun		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G14951 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Kamphaeng Phet		 Chuaycharoensuk, T., Juntarajumnong, W., Boonyuan, W., Bangs, M., Akratanakul, P., Thammapalo, S., Jirakanjanakit, N., Tanasinchayakul, S., and Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2011). Frequency of Pyrthroid Resistance Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand. Journal of Vector Ecology, 36 204-212.
G16459 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Taiwan--
Tainan City		 Lin, Y., Tsen, W., Tien, N., and Luo, Y. (2013). Biochemical and molecular analyses to determine pyrethroid resistance in Aedes aegypti. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 107 266-276.
G16460 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Taiwan--
Kaohsiung City		 Lin, Y., Tsen, W., Tien, N., and Luo, Y. (2013). Biochemical and molecular analyses to determine pyrethroid resistance in Aedes aegypti. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 107 266-276.
G9569 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Muang--
Muang		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9553 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Muang		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9554 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Sai Yok--
Pu Teuy		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9565 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Muang--
Non Ton		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9588 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Muang--
Tha Sai		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9567 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Muang--
Bon Wua		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9568 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Muang--
Pi-marn		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9589 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Chatuchak--
Bangkok		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9571 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Muang		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9572 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Muang		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9573 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Mae Sot--
Mae Kasa		 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G13155 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Colombia--
Putumayo		 Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., Quinones, M L., Lenhart, A., and Brogdon W G. (2011). Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia . Pest Management Science, 67 430-437.
G13156 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Colombia--
Choco		 Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., Quinones, M L., Lenhart, A., and Brogdon W G. (2011). Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia . Pest Management Science, 67 430-437.
G13157 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Colombia--
Choco		 Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., Quinones, M L., Lenhart, A., and Brogdon W G. (2011). Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia . Pest Management Science, 67 430-437.
G7250 2005 Unspecified
 Thailand--
Mae Sot--Pai Lom		 Ponlawat, A., Scott, J.G., Harrington, L.C. (2005). Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus across Thailand. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(5) 821-825.
G7251 2005 Unspecified
 Thailand--
Nakhon Sawan		 Ponlawat, A., Scott, J.G., Harrington, L.C. (2005). Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus across Thailand. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(5) 821-825.
G7252 2005 Unspecified
 Australia--
Nakhon Ratchasima		 Ponlawat, A., Scott, J.G., Harrington, L.C. (2005). Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus across Thailand. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(5) 821-825.
G7253 2005 Unspecified
 Thailand--
Nakhon Ratchasima		 Ponlawat, A., Scott, J.G., Harrington, L.C. (2005). Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus across Thailand. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(5) 821-825.
G7254 2005 Unspecified
 Thailand--
Surat Thani		 Ponlawat, A., Scott, J.G., Harrington, L.C. (2005). Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus across Thailand. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(5) 821-825.
G5116 1989 Field Evolved Resistance
 Puerto Rico Hemmingway, R. G., Boddinton, R. G., and Harris, J. (1989). Mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) from Puerto Rico.. Bull. Ent. Res., 79 123-130.
G22321 2023
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA--
Alabama--
Auburn		 Wang, Y., Wang, X., Brown, D. J., An, M., Xue, R. D., & Liu, N. (2023). Insecticide resistance: Status and potential mechanisms in Aedes aegypti.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 915.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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