APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: heliothis zea

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	american bollworm, corn earworm	AG	cereals, cotton, grains, vegetables

Active Ingredient: parathion-methyl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 298000	Shaugnessy Code: 53501

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G2633	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Arkansas	Miner, F.D. (1974). Communication to FAO.
G2056	1972	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi	Harris, F. A. (1972). Resistance to methyl parathion and toxaphene-DDT in bollworm and tobacco budworm from cotton in Mississippi.. J. Econ. Entomol., 65 1193-94.
G163	1958	Field Evolved Resistance	Nicaragua	Wolfenbarger, D. O. (1958). Serpentine leaf miner: Brief history an dsummary of a decade of control measures in south Florida.. J. Econ. Entomol., 51 357.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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