APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: plutella xylostella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	plutellidae	diamond-back moth	AG	crucifers, nasturtium

Active Ingredient: abamectin

MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group: ABM	CAS #: 71751412	Shaugnessy Code: 122804

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21869	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Sun, X., Hua, W., Zhu, B., Liang, P. and Gao, X. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated D472N substitution in the Rdl1 of Plutella xylostella confers low resistance to abamectin.. Pest Management Science, 79 741-747.
G21868	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Sun, X., Hua, W., Zhu, B., Liang, P. and Gao, X. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated D472N substitution in the Rdl1 of Plutella xylostella confers low resistance to abamectin.. Pest Management Science, 79 741-747.
G21867	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Sun, X., Hua, W., Zhu, B., Liang, P. and Gao, X. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated D472N substitution in the Rdl1 of Plutella xylostella confers low resistance to abamectin.. Pest Management Science, 79 741-747.
G21866	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Sun, X., Hua, W., Zhu, B., Liang, P. and Gao, X. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated D472N substitution in the Rdl1 of Plutella xylostella confers low resistance to abamectin.. Pest Management Science, 79 741-747.
G21865	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Sun, X., Hua, W., Zhu, B., Liang, P. and Gao, X. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated D472N substitution in the Rdl1 of Plutella xylostella confers low resistance to abamectin.. Pest Management Science, 79 741-747.
G21864	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Sun, X., Hua, W., Zhu, B., Liang, P. and Gao, X. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated D472N substitution in the Rdl1 of Plutella xylostella confers low resistance to abamectin.. Pest Management Science, 79 741-747.
G21863	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Sun, X., Hua, W., Zhu, B., Liang, P. and Gao, X. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated D472N substitution in the Rdl1 of Plutella xylostella confers low resistance to abamectin.. Pest Management Science, 79 741-747.
G20738	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Midu-- Yunnan	Wang J, Zheng X, Yuan J, Wang S, Xu B, Wang S, Zhang Y andWu Q. (2021). Insecticide Resistance Monitoring of the Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations in China. . Journal Economic Entomology.
G21862	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Sun, X., Hua, W., Zhu, B., Liang, P. and Gao, X. (2023). CRISPR/Cas9-mediated D472N substitution in the Rdl1 of Plutella xylostella confers low resistance to abamectin.. Pest Management Science, 79 741-747.
G19326	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Wuxue	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19324	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Henan-- Luoyang	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19328	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Yichang	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19332	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Yunmeng	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19330	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Yueyang	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G17788	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Shanglin	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17781	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Nanchang	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17779	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Minhang	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17777	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Lingchuan	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17775	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Jinshan	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17783	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17773	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Huizhou	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17784	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17770	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Guanyang	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17786	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Pudong	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17767	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Duchang	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17766	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Chongming	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G19329	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Yueyang	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19325	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Wuxue	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G17790	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Taihe	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17791	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Taihe	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17792	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Wanan	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G19323	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Henan-- Luoyang	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G17764	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Baoshan	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17794	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Wuxi	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17795	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Wuxi	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G19331	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Yunmeng	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19327	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Yichang	Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G17793	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Wuxi	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17782	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Nanning	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17785	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Pudong	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17787	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Songjiang	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17789	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Taihe	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17776	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Lingchuan	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17778	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Minhang	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G16325	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- He'nan Province-- Luoyang	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16328	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hu'nan Province-- Yueyang	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16331	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei Province-- Wuxue	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G17780	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangxi-- Nanchang	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G16334	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei Province-- Wuxue	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G17765	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Chongming	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17768	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Guanyang	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17769	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- Guanyang	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17771	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Hexian	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17772	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Huizhou	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17774	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Jinshan	Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G16333	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei Province-- Yichang	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16330	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei Province-- Wuxue	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16327	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hu'nan Province-- Yueyang	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16324	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- He'nan Province-- Luoyang	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16323	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- He'nan Province-- Luoyang	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16332	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei Province-- Yichang	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16326	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hu'nan Province-- Yueyang	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16329	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei Province-- Wuxue	Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G14454	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shantou	Zhou, L., Huang, J., and Xu, H. (2011). Monitoring resistance of field populations of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) to five insecticides in South China: A ten-year case study. Crop Protection, 30 272-278.
G18344	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shandong-- Taian	Liu, X., Ning, Y., Wang, H., and Wang, K. (2015). Cross-resistance, mode of inheritance, synergism, and fitness effects of cyantraniliprole resistance in Plutella xylostella. entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1-8.
G14610	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Brazil-- Pernambuco-- Bezerros	Santos, VC., De Siqueira, HAA., Da Silva, JE., De Farias, MJDC. (2011). Insecticide resistance in populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), from the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.. Neotropical Entomology, 40 264-270.
G14608	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Brazil-- Pernambuco-- Jupi	Santos, VC., De Siqueira, HAA., Da Silva, JE., De Farias, MJDC. (2011). Insecticide resistance in populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), from the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.. Neotropical Entomology, 40 264-270.
G14455	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangzhou	Zhou, L., Huang, J., and Xu, H. (2011). Monitoring resistance of field populations of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) to five insecticides in South China: A ten-year case study. Crop Protection, 30 272-278.
G14452	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shantou	Zhou, L., Huang, J., and Xu, H. (2011). Monitoring resistance of field populations of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) to five insecticides in South China: A ten-year case study. Crop Protection, 30 272-278.
G14453	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangzhou	Zhou, L., Huang, J., and Xu, H. (2011). Monitoring resistance of field populations of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) to five insecticides in South China: A ten-year case study. Crop Protection, 30 272-278.
G18435	2015	Lab selected*	China-- Yunnan-- Tonghai	Wang, X., Wang, R., Yang, Y., Wu, S., O'Reilly, A., and Wu, Y. (2015). A point mutation in the glutamate-gated chloride channel of Plutella xyostella is associated with resistance to abamectin. Insect Molecular Biology.
G15869	2014	Lab selected*	China-- Yunnan-- Tong-hai	Wang, R., and Wu, Y. (2014). Dominant fitness costs of abemectin resistance in Plutella xylostella. Pest Management Science.
G14451	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Gaoyao	Zhou, L., Huang, J., and Xu, H. (2011). Monitoring resistance of field populations of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) to five insecticides in South China: A ten-year case study. Crop Protection, 30 272-278.
G14450	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangzhou	Zhou, L., Huang, J., and Xu, H. (2011). Monitoring resistance of field populations of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) to five insecticides in South China: A ten-year case study. Crop Protection, 30 272-278.
G14449	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shenzhen	Zhou, L., Huang, J., and Xu, H. (2011). Monitoring resistance of field populations of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) to five insecticides in South China: A ten-year case study. Crop Protection, 30 272-278.
G8669	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Sayyed, A. H., Saeed, S., Noor-UL-Ane, M., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic, Biochemical, and Physiological Characteristics of Spinosad Resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1658-1666.
G6894	2004	Unspecified	Malaysia-- Cameron Highlands	Sayyed, A.H., D. Omar, and D.J. Wright. (2004). Genetics of Spinosad resistance in a multi-resistant field-selected population of Plutella xyostella. Pest Managment Science, 60 827-832.
G9789	2003	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Hebei-- Xuanhua	Liang, P., Gao, X., Zheng, B. (2003). Genetic basis of resistance and studies on cross-resistance in a population of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Pest Management Science, 59 1232-1236.
G5850	1997	Unspecified	Malaysia	Iqbal, M., and D.J. Wright. (1997). Evaluation of resistance, cross-resistance and synergism of abamectin and teflubenzon in a multi-resistant field population of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 481-486.
G5592	1995	Unspecified	Malaysia	Iqbal, M., R.H.J. Verkerk, M.J. Furlong, P.C. Ong, S.A., Rahman, and D.J., Wright. (1995). Evidence for Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) subsp. kurstaki HD-1, Bt subsp. aizawai and Abamectin in Field Populations of Plutella xylostella from Malaysia. pesticide science, 48 89-97.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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