Skip to main content


APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: trialeurodes vaporariorum

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
homoptera aleyrodidae greenhouse whitefly AG cucumber, tomato, ornamentals

Active Ingredient: bifenthrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 82657043 Shaugnessy Code: 128825

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G15896 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
United Kingdom Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S., and Denholm, I. (2012). Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 68 834-838.
G15898 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
Germany Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S., and Denholm, I. (2012). Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 68 834-838.
G15897 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
Turkey Karatolos, N., Gorman, K., Williamson, M. S., and Denholm, I. (2012). Mutations in the sodium channel associated with pyrethroid resistance in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 68 834-838.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.