Skip to main content


APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: liriomyza trifolii

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera agromyzidae american serpentine leaf miner AG chrysanthemum, celery

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52645-53-1 Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G5239 1990 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Maryland
Keil, C. B. and Parrella, M. P. (1990). Characterization of insecticide resistance in two colonies of Liriomyza trifoli (Diptera: Agromyzidae).. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 18-26.
G5061 1989 Field Evolved Resistance
USA Sanderson J.P., M.P. Parrella, and J.T. Trumble. (1989). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance in Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera:Agromyzidae) with Yellow Sticky Cards. Journal of Economic Entomology, 82(4) 1011-1018.
G4349 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
USA Haynes, K.F., M.P. Parrella, J.T. Trumble, and T.A. Miller. (1986). Monitoring insecticide resistance with yellow sticky cards. California Agriculture, 40 (11-12): 11-12 40 (11-12): 11-12.
G4022 1982 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
California
Keil, C. B. and Parrella, M. P. (1982). Managing insecticide-resistant leafminer on chrysanthemum and celery.. Pp. 162-67.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.