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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles stephensi

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae anopheles mosquito MED

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL CAS #: 50293 Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G18423 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Rajasthan--
Alwar		 Dykes, C. L., Das, M. K., Eapen, A., Batra, C. P., Ghosh, S. K., Vijayan, V. A., Mishra, S., and Singh, O. P. (2016). Knockdown Resistance (kdr) Mutations in Indian Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations. Journal of Medical Entomology 1-6.
G18424 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Jharkhand--
Ranchi		 Dykes, C. L., Das, M. K., Eapen, A., Batra, C. P., Ghosh, S. K., Vijayan, V. A., Mishra, S., and Singh, O. P. (2016). Knockdown Resistance (kdr) Mutations in Indian Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) Populations. Journal of Medical Entomology 1-6.
G17747 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran--
Sistan and Baluchistan--
Chabahar		 Fathian, M., Vatandoost, H., Moosa-Kazemi, S.H., Raeisi, A., Yaghoobi-ershade, M.R., Oshaghi, M.A., and Sedaghat, M.M. (2015). Susceptibility of Culicidae Mosquitoes to Some Insecticides Recommended by WHO in a Malaria Endemic Area of Southeastern Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 9(1) 22-34.
G4532 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
 United Arab Emirates WHO 1986. (1986).
G3713 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 Oman Shidrawi, G.R. (1980). Impact of pesticide resistance on disease prevention and control in Eastern Mediterranean countries.. WHO unpublished document VBC/EC/80.15.
G3714 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 Sudan WHO 1980. (1980).
G3111 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Afghanistan WHO 1976. (1976).
G399 1963 Field Evolved Resistance
 India Bhombore, S. R., Roy, R. G. and Fanco, S. (1963). In: Brown 1971.
G400 1963 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran Bhombore, S. R., Roy, R. G. and Fanco, S. (1963). In: Brown 1971.
G401 1963 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan Bhombore, S. R., Roy, R. G. and Fanco, S. (1963). In: Brown 1971.
G186 1959 Field Evolved Resistance
 Saudi Arabia Peffly, R. L. (1959). Insecticide resistance in anophelines in eastern Saudi Arabia.. Bull. WHO, 20 757-76.
G151 1958 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iraq Grammicia, G., Meillon, D. B., Petridges, J. and Ulrich, A. M. (1958). Resistance to DDT in Anopheles stephensi in southern Irag.. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org., 24 668-70.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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