APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex quinquefasciatus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	southern house mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4091	1983	Field Evolved Resistance	Philippines	Duran, M. and Stevenson, H. R. (1983). Insecticide resistance in adult Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Olongapo City, Phillipines.. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth., 14 403-06.
G3781	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan	Shidrawi, G.R. (1980). Impact of pesticide resistance on disease prevention and control in Eastern Mediterranean countries.. WHO unpublished document VBC/EC/80.15.
G3526	1979	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Chin, C. (1979). Insect toxicology and insect pathology in the People's Republic of China.. Acta Entomol. Sin., 22 249-56.
G1826	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Mauritania	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1833	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Zaire	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1832	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	West Africa	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1831	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Tanzania	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1830	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Togo	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1829	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Senegal	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1828	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Panama	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1827	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Niger	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1825	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1824	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1823	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Cote d'Ivoire	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1822	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Burkina Faso	Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
G1683	1970	Field Evolved Resistance	Mali	WHO 1970. (1970).
G1390	1968	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland	Hooper, G.H.S. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
G354	1962	Field Evolved Resistance	Madagascar	Chauvet, G. (1962). Sensibilite comparee aux insecticides chlores et organophosphores de larves et adultes de Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann dans la region de Tananarive.. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 55 1156-62.
G353	1962	Field Evolved Resistance	Brazil	Correa, R. R. (1962). Provas biologicas e de susceptibilidade realizadas no estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil, para medir a resistencia dos mosquitos ao DDT e ao dieldrin.. Arch. Hig. (S. Paulo)., 27 341-52.
G301	1961	Field Evolved Resistance	Trinidad	Omardeen, T. A. (1961). Susceptibility test in Trinidad with Anopheles aquasalis Curry, Aedes aegypti (L.) and Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann, using the standard WHO mosquito adult test kit.. Bull. WHO, 24 459-507.
G300	1961	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas	Micks, D. W., Cox, W. M. and McNeill, J. C. (1961). The status of insecticide resistance in some mosquito species of Texas.. Mosq. News, 21 229-32.
G38	1952	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Gjullen, C. M. and Peters, R. F. (1952). Recent studies of mosquito resistance to insecticides in California.. Mosq. News, 12 1-7.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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