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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cydia pomonella

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera tortricidae codling moth AG fruit trees, walnut

Active Ingredient: azinphos-methyl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP CAS #: 86500 Shaugnessy Code: 58001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G17960 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
Guerrico		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G10654 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA--
Washington 		Knight, A. (2010). Cross Resistance between azinphos-methyl and acetamiprid in populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), from Washington State . Pest Management Science, 66 865-874.
G10653 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA--
Washington 		Knight, A. (2010). Cross Resistance between azinphos-methyl and acetamiprid in populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), from Washington State . Pest Management Science, 66 865-874.
G14552 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 France--
Avignon		 Reyes, M., Collange, B., Rault, M., Casanelli, S., Sauphanor, B. (2011). Combined detoxification mechanisms and target mutation fail to confer a high level of resistance to organophosphates in Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 99 25-32.
G14553 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 France--
Avignon		 Reyes, M., Collange, B., Rault, M., Casanelli, S., Sauphanor, B. (2011). Combined detoxification mechanisms and target mutation fail to confer a high level of resistance to organophosphates in Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 99 25-32.
G15099 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
Conesa		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G15100 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
Rio Colorado		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G15101 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
Ingeniero Huergo		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G15102 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
Villa Regina		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G15103 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
General Roca		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17955 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
Rio Colorado		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17956 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
Villa Regina		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17957 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
Villa Regina		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G17959 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
General Roca		 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
G8185 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Michigan--
Allegan County		 Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science.
G8184 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Michigan--
Kent County		 Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science.
G8183 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Michigan--
Berrien County		 Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science.
G13322 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Poal_6		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13323 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Poal_5		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13325 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Poal_3		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13326 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Miralcamp_1		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13327 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Gorguets		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13328 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Gimenells		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13329 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Cortal Llarg		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13330 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Cortal Gran		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13333 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Bellvis_2		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G13334 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Arcs		 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
G8179 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Neuquen--
Vista Alegre		 Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science.
G8178 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Rio Negro--
Allen		 Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science.
G15806 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Lleida--
Tarrojes		 Rodriguez, M. A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Northeastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 43-48.
G15805 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Lleida--
Arcs		 Rodriguez, M. A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Northeastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 43-48.
G15804 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Lleida--
Aitona		 Rodriguez, M. A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Northeastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 43-48.
G8650 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Vista Alegre		 Soleno, J., Anguiano, L., Pechen de D'Angelo, A., Cichon, L., Fernandez, D., and Montagna, C. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) among orchards from Argentinian Patagonia. Pest Management Science, 64 964-970.
G15803 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Lleida--
Gimenells		 Rodriguez, M. A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Northeastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 43-48.
G8180 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Neuquen--
Vista Alegre		 Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science.
G8649 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Allen		 Soleno, J., Anguiano, L., Pechen de D'Angelo, A., Cichon, L., Fernandez, D., and Montagna, C. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) among orchards from Argentinian Patagonia. Pest Management Science, 64 964-970.
G7504 2003 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Anhui--
Hexian County		 Fuentes, E. (2003). Polilla de la Manzana. Pomaceas Boletin Tecnico, 3(6) 1-3.
G7456 1997 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Missouri--
Lafayette		 Chapman, K.L., and Barrett, B. (1997). Susceptibility of male codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to azinphos methyl in Missouri. J. Agric. Entomol., 14 (4) 441-447.
G7559 2002 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
California--
Locke		 Dunley, John E., and Welter, Stephen C. (2002). Correlated Insecticide Cross-Resistance in Azinphosmethyl Resistant Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3) 955-962.
G7595 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Utah--
Utah County		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7594 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Whitstran		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7558 2002 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
California--
Locke		 Dunley, John E., and Welter, Stephen C. (2002). Correlated Insecticide Cross-Resistance in Azinphosmethyl Resistant Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3) 955-962.
G7593 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
North Grandview		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7592 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Kennewick		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7591 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Zillah		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7590 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Parker Heights		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7578 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Tieton		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G5322 1991 Unspecified
 USA Welter, S.C., L. Varela, and R. Freeman. (1991). Codling Moth Resistance to Azinphosmethyl in California. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 3/12 3/12.
G5540 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Tieton		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7589 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Granger		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7588 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Whitstran		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7579 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Ahtanum		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7580 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Cowiche Canyon		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7581 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
West Yakima		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7582 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
West Wapato		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7583 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Tieton		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7584 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Parker Heights		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7585 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Zillah		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7586 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
Grandview		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
G7587 1994 Unspecified
 USA--
Washington--
North Grandview		 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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