APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17749	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- Sistan and Baluchistan-- Chabahar	Fathian, M., Vatandoost, H., Moosa-Kazemi, S.H., Raeisi, A., Yaghoobi-ershade, M.R., Oshaghi, M.A., and Sedaghat, M.M. (2015). Susceptibility of Culicidae Mosquitoes to Some Insecticides Recommended by WHO in a Malaria Endemic Area of Southeastern Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 9(1) 22-34.
G18200	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran-- East Azarbaijan-- Ahar	Ataie, A., Moosa-Kazemi, S., Vatandoost, H., Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M., Bakhshi, H., and Anjomruz, M. (2015). Assessing the Susceptibility Status of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Dirofilariasis Focus, Northwestern Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases, 9 7-21.
G5762	1996	Unspecified	Portugal	Bourguet, D., R. Capela, and M. Raymond. (1996). An Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Portugal. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(5) 1060-1066.
G5763	1996	Unspecified	Portugal	Bourguet, D., R. Capela, and M. Raymond. (1996). An Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Portugal. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(5) 1060-1066.
G5764	1996	Unspecified	Portugal	Bourguet, D., R. Capela, and M. Raymond. (1996). An Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Portugal. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(5) 1060-1066.
G5292	1991	Unspecified	Italy	Bonning, B.C., J. Hemingway, R. Romi, and G. Majori. (1991). Interaction of insecticide resistance genes in field populations of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) from Italy in response to changing insecticide selection pressure. Bulletin of Entomological research, 81 5-10.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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