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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae house mosquito MED House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52645-53-1 Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22323 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia--
Minden, Penang--
Ferrara		 Pichler, Verena & Giammarioli, Carola & Bellini, Romeo & Veronesi, Rodolfo & Arnoldi, Daniele & Rizzoli, Annapaola & Lia, Riccardo & Otranto, Domenico & Ballardini, Marco & Cobre, Pietro & Serini, Paola & della Torre, Alessandra & Caputo, Beniamino. (2022). First evidence of pyrethroid resistance in Italian populations of West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology., 36.
G22324 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia--
Minden, Penang--
Ferrara		 Pichler, Verena & Giammarioli, Carola & Bellini, Romeo & Veronesi, Rodolfo & Arnoldi, Daniele & Rizzoli, Annapaola & Lia, Riccardo & Otranto, Domenico & Ballardini, Marco & Cobre, Pietro & Serini, Paola & della Torre, Alessandra & Caputo, Beniamino. (2022). First evidence of pyrethroid resistance in Italian populations of West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology., 36.
G9845 2009 Unspecified
 Turkey--
Ankara		 Akiner, M.M., Simsek, F.M., Caglar, S.S. (2009). Insectice Resistance of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pesticide Science, 34 259-264.
G9848 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Turkey--
Antalya		 Akiner, M.M., Simsek, F.M., Caglar, S.S. (2009). Insectice Resistance of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pesticide Science, 34 259-264.
G22325 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia--
Minden, Penang--
Ferrara		 Pichler, Verena & Giammarioli, Carola & Bellini, Romeo & Veronesi, Rodolfo & Arnoldi, Daniele & Rizzoli, Annapaola & Lia, Riccardo & Otranto, Domenico & Ballardini, Marco & Cobre, Pietro & Serini, Paola & della Torre, Alessandra & Caputo, Beniamino. (2022). First evidence of pyrethroid resistance in Italian populations of West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology., 36.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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