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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cimex hemipterus

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
hemiptera cimicidae tropical bedbug MED human

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL CAS #: 50293 Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G21398 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia--
Penang		 Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G21397 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia--
Penang		 Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G21396 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia--
Penang		 Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G21395 2021
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Malaysia--
Kuala Lumpur		 Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G21394 2021
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Austria--
Penang		 Dang, K., Doggett, S. L., Leong, X. Y., Veera Singham, G., & Lee, C. Y. (2021). Multiple Mechanisms Conferring Broad-Spectrum Insecticide Resistance in the Tropical Bed Bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).. Journal of economic entomology, 116 2473–2484.
G15524 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Krabi		 Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
G15523 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Phuket		 Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
G15522 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Chonburi		 Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
G15521 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Bangkok		 Tawatsin, A., Thavara, U., Chompoosri, J., Phusup, Y., Jonjang, N., Khumsawads, C., Bhakdeenuan, P., Sawanpanyalert, P., Asavadachanukorn, P., Mulla, M. S., Siriyasatien, P., and Debboun, M. (2011). Insecticide resistance in bedbugs in Thailand and laboratory evaluation of insecticides for the control of Cimex hemipterus and Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(5) 1023-1030.
G3842 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 China WHO 1980. (1980).
G3843 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 Sri Lanka WHO 1980. (1980).
G3200 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand WHO 1976. (1976).
G3199 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan WHO 1976. (1976).
G3198 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Somalia WHO 1976. (1976).
G3197 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Singapore WHO 1976. (1976).
G3196 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia WHO 1976. (1976).
G3195 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Madagascar WHO 1976. (1976).
G3194 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Kenya WHO 1976. (1976).
G3193 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 India WHO 1976. (1976).
G3192 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Gambia WHO 1976. (1976).
G3191 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Burkina Faso WHO 1976. (1976).
G1118 1966 Field Evolved Resistance
 Togo WHO 1966a. (1966).
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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