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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles annularis

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae anopheles mosquito MED

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL CAS #: 50293 Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G3622 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
Burma WHO 1980. (1980).
G3623 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan Rathor, H. R., Toqir, G. and Reisen, W. K. (1980). Status of insecticide resistance in anopheline mosquitoes of Punjab Province, Pakistan.. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Health, 11 332-40.
G3624 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
Thailand WHO 1980. (1980).
G3036 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
Bangladesh WHO 1976. (1976).
G3037 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
Nepal WHO 1976. (1976).
G343 1962 Field Evolved Resistance
India Krishnamurthy, B. S. and Singh, N. N. (1962). DDT-resistance in Anopheles culicifacies Giles, and Anopheles annularis Van der Wulp, in a village of Meerut district, Uttar Pradesh.. Indian J. Malar., 16 375-77.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.