APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	beet army worm, lesser army worm	AG	cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: abamectin

MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group: ABM	CAS #: 71751412	Shaugnessy Code: 122804

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21528	2021	Lab selected*	China	Zuo, Y., Shi, Y., Zhang, F., Guan, F., Zhang, J., Feyereisen, R., and Wu, Y. (2021). Genome mapping coupled with CRISPR gene editing reveals a P450 gene confers avermectin resistance in the beet armyworm. PLoS genetics, 17(7).
G21526	2021	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China	Zuo, Y., Shi, Y., Zhang, F., Guan, F., Zhang, J., Feyereisen, R., and Wu, Y. (2021). Genome mapping coupled with CRISPR gene editing reveals a P450 gene confers avermectin resistance in the beet armyworm. PLoS genetics, 17(7).
G20116	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
G20115	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
G20114	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
G20110	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
G20113	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
G20112	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
G20111	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
G18428	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanghai-- Chongming	Che, W., Huang, J., Guan, F., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2015). Cross-resistance and Inheritance of Resistance to Emamectin Benzoate in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology , 108 2015-2020.
G13464	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G20109	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
G14876	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Ishtiaq, M., Saleem, M. A., Wright, D.J. (2012). Stability, Cross-resistance and Effect of Synergists, PBO and DEF, on Deltamethrin Resistant Strain of Spodoptera exiqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 1677-1682.
G14875	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Ishtiaq, M., Saleem, M. A., Wright, D.J. (2012). Stability, Cross-resistance and Effect of Synergists, PBO and DEF, on Deltamethrin Resistant Strain of Spodoptera exiqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 1677-1682.
G14869	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Lodhran	Ishtiaq, M., Saleem, M. A., Wright, D.J. (2012). Stability, Cross-resistance and Effect of Synergists, PBO and DEF, on Deltamethrin Resistant Strain of Spodoptera exiqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 1677-1682.
G12924	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Dera Ghazi Khan	Ishtiaq M., and Mushtaq A. Saleem. (2011). Generating Susceptible Strain and Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) Against some Conventional and New Chemistry Insectivides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 1343-1348.
G13457	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Dunyapur	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G12925	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Ishtiaq M., and Mushtaq A. Saleem. (2011). Generating Susceptible Strain and Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) Against some Conventional and New Chemistry Insectivides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 1343-1348.
G13450	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13451	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13452	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13453	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13454	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13455	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Shujabad	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13456	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Shujabad	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13463	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13458	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Dunyapur	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13459	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Dunyapur	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13460	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13461	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13462	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G20108	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.
G20107	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab province	Ahmad, Mushtaq & Farid, Abid & Saeed, Dr. Muhammad. (2018). Resistance to new insecticides and their synergism in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 107 79-86.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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