Skip to main content

APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera muscidae house fly MED

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52645-53-1 Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G20872 2021
Lab selected*

 Pakistan--
Lahore		 Azhar, H., and Khan, A. (2021). Permethrin resistance associated with inherited genes in a near-isogenic line of Musca domestica. Pest Management Science, 77 963-969.
G20163 2019
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Lahore		 Khan, H. A A. (2019). Characterization of permethrin resistance in a Musca domestica strain: resistance development, cross-resistance potential and realized heritability. Pest Managment Science, Early View.
G20153 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Lahore 		Khan, H. A A. (2019). Characterization of permethrin resistance in a Musca domestica strain: resistance development, cross-resistance potential and realized heritability. Pest Managment Science, Early View.
G9221 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires		 Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
G9219 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires		 Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
G9220 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires		 Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
G10077 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Lafayette		 Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Mann, R.S., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida Dairies. Pest Management Science, 66 290-294.
G10076 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Gilchrist		 Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Mann, R.S., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida Dairies. Pest Management Science, 66 290-294.
G10074 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Alachua		 Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Mann, R.S., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida Dairies. Pest Management Science, 66 290-294.
G10080 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Okeechobee		 Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Mann, R.S., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida Dairies. Pest Management Science, 66 290-294.
G10826 2005
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Turkey M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G7050 2005 Unspecified
 USA--
Florida--
Alachua Co.		 Hamm, R.L., Shono, T., Scott, J.G. (2005). A Cline in Frequency of Autosomal Males Is Not Associated with Insecticide Resistance in House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1) 171-176.
G7049 2005 Unspecified
 USA--
North Carolina--
Wake Co.		 Hamm, R.L., Shono, T., Scott, J.G. (2005). A Cline in Frequency of Autosomal Males Is Not Associated with Insecticide Resistance in House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1) 171-176.
G7048 2005 Unspecified
 USA--
New York--
Schuyler Co.		 Hamm, R.L., Shono, T., Scott, J.G. (2005). A Cline in Frequency of Autosomal Males Is Not Associated with Insecticide Resistance in House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1) 171-176.
G7047 2005 Unspecified
 USA--
Maine--
Androscoggin Co.		 Hamm, R.L., Shono, T., Scott, J.G. (2005). A Cline in Frequency of Autosomal Males Is Not Associated with Insecticide Resistance in House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1) 171-176.
G6424 2000 Unspecified
 USA--
Alabama		 Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.
G6311 2001 Unspecified
 USA--
New York--
Saratoga		 Kaufman, P.E., J.G. Scott, and D.A. Rutz. (2001). Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York daries.. Pest Managment Science, 57 514-521.
G6312 2001 Unspecified
 USA--
New York--
Wyoming		 Kaufman, P.E., J.G. Scott, and D.A. Rutz. (2001). Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York daries.. Pest Managment Science, 57 514-521.
G6106 2000 Unspecified
 USA--
New York--
Wayne		 Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G6105 2000 Unspecified
 USA--
New York--
Tompkins		 Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G6104 2000 Unspecified
 USA--
New York--
Erie		 Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G5284 1990 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (1990). Autosomal Sex-Associated Pyrethroid Resistance in a Strain of House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Male-Determining Factor on Chromosome Three. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 686-689.
G5280 1990 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (1990). Autosomal Sex-Associated Pyrethroid Resistance in a Strain of House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Male-Determining Factor on Chromosome Three. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 686-689.
G5211 1990 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Shen, J., and F.W. Plapp Jr. (1990). Cyromazine Resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae): genetics and cross-resistance to diflubenzuron. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1689-1697.
G4902 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
California		 Meyer, J. A., Georghiou, G. P. and Hawley, M. K. (1987). House fly (Diptera: Muscidae) resistance to permethrin on southern California dairies.. J. Econ. Entomol., 80 636-640.
G4903 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Hungary Szabo, L. (1987). Insecticide resistance of houseflies (Musca domestica) on pig farms.. Magy Allatorv Lapja, 42 531-536.
G4299 1985 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Georgia--
Ashburn		 Horton, D. L., Sheppard, D. C., Nolan, M. P., Ottens, R. J. and Joyce, J. A. (1985). House fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) resistance to permethrin in Georgia, USA, caged layer poultry operation.. J. Agric. Entomol., 2 196-199.
G4264 1985 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Scott, J.G., G.P. Georghiou. (1985). Rapid Developmentt of High-Level Permethrin Resistance in a Field-collected Strain of the House Fly (Diptera:Muscidae) Under Laboratory Selection. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78 316-319.
G4093 1983 Field Evolved Resistance
 United Kingdom Denholm, I., Farnham, A. W., O'Dell, K. and Sawicki, R. M. (1983). Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domeestica L.(Diptera: Muscidae). I. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential.. Bull. Ent. Res., 73 481-489.
G4034 1982 Field Evolved Resistance
 Canada--
Ontario		 Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
G4033 1982 Field Evolved Resistance
 Canada--
Alberta		 Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
G3829 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 Switzerland Keiding, J. (1980). Insecticide resistance in houseflies.. Gov. Pest Infest. Lab. Annu. Rep. (Denmark)., 79 33-45.
G3828 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 Sweden Keiding, J. (1980). Insecticide resistance in houseflies.. Gov. Pest Infest. Lab. Annu. Rep. (Denmark)., 79 33-45.
G3827 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 Finland Keiding, J. (1980). Insecticide resistance in houseflies.. Gov. Pest Infest. Lab. Annu. Rep. (Denmark)., 79 33-45.
G3527 1979 Field Evolved Resistance
 Germany Kunast, C. (1979). Die Entwicklung der Permethrinesistenz bei der Stubenfliege (Musca domestica L.) im suddeutschen Raum.. J. Angew. Zool., 25 385-90.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
© Michigan State University Board of Trustees. East Lansing, MI 48824
MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Visit msu.edu