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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles culicifacies

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae anopheles mosquito MED

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL CAS #: 50293 Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G21442 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Shivpuri		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21440 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Alirajpur		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21439 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Khargone		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21438 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Hoshangabad		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21437 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Umaria		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21436 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Tikamgarh		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21435 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Singrauli		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21434 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Panna		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21433 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Anuppur		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G21441 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Dhar		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G18611 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Azad Kashmir--
Mirpur		 Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18612 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Azad Kashmir--
Mirpur		 Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18613 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Azad Kashmir--
Mirpur		 Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18614 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Azad Kashmir--
Mirpur		 Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18615 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Azad Kashmir--
Mirpur		 Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18616 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Azad Kashmir--
Mirpur		 Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18617 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Azad Kashmir--
Mirpur		 Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G4448 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
 United Arab Emirates WHO 1986. (1986).
G4447 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand WHO 1986. (1986).
G3647 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 Oman WHO 1980. (1980).
G3646 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
 Burma WHO 1980. (1980).
G3050 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Sri Lanka WHO 1976. (1976).
G3049 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran WHO 1976. (1976).
G3048 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
 Afghanistan WHO 1976. (1976).
G21443 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Bhind		 Mishra, A. K., Bharti, P. K., Chand, G., Das, A., Jayswar, H., Rahi, M., and Raghavendra, K. (2022). Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Twelve Districts of Madhya Pradesh, Central India (2017-2019). Journal of tropical medicine.
G479 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G398 1963 Field Evolved Resistance
 Nepal Hamon, J. and Garret-Jones, G. (1963). La resistance aux insecticides dans de vecteurs majeurs du paludisme et son importance of operationelle.. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org., 28 1-24.
G175 1959 Field Evolved Resistance
 India Rahman, J., Roy, L. and Singh, K. (1959). Development of increased tolerance to DDT in Anopheles culicifacies Giles in the Panch Mahal district of Bombay State.. Indian J. Malar., 13 125-30.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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