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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles albimanus

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae anopheles mosquito MED

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL CAS #: 50293 Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G4414 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
Ecuador WHO 1986. (1986).
G3022 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
Colombia WHO 1976. (1976).
G3023 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
Costa Rica WHO 1976. (1976).
G3024 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
Dominican Republic WHO 1976. (1976).
G3025 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
Haiti WHO 1976. (1976).
G3026 1976 Field Evolved Resistance
Panama WHO 1976. (1976).
G1795 1971 Field Evolved Resistance
El Salvador Brown, A. W. A. and Pal, R. (1971). Insecticide resistance in anthropods.. WHO Monogr. Ser. No. 38, Geneva, 491 pp..
G1796 1971 Field Evolved Resistance
Guatemala Brown, A. W. A. and Pal, R. (1971). Insecticide resistance in anthropods.. WHO Monogr. Ser. No. 38, Geneva, 491 pp..
G1797 1971 Field Evolved Resistance
Honduras Brown, A. W. A. and Pal, R. (1971). Insecticide resistance in anthropods.. WHO Monogr. Ser. No. 38, Geneva, 491 pp..
G1798 1971 Field Evolved Resistance
Mexico Brown, A. W. A. and Pal, R. (1971). Insecticide resistance in anthropods.. WHO Monogr. Ser. No. 38, Geneva, 491 pp..
G1799 1971 Field Evolved Resistance
Nicaragua Brown, A. W. A. and Pal, R. (1971). Insecticide resistance in anthropods.. WHO Monogr. Ser. No. 38, Geneva, 491 pp..
G1105 1966 Field Evolved Resistance
Cuba WHO 1966a. (1966).
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.