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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles albimanus

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae anopheles mosquito MED

Active Ingredient: BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO CAS #: 0 Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G3606 1980 Field Evolved Resistance
Costa Rica WHO 1980. (1980).
G467 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Belize Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G468 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Colombia Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G469 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Cuba Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G470 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Dominican Republic Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G471 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Ecuador Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G472 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
El Salvador Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G473 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Guatemala Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G474 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Haiti Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G475 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Honduras Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G476 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Jamaica Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G477 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Mexico Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
G478 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Nicaragua Ungureanu 1964. (1964).
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.