APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: earias vittella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	the spotted bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: bifenthrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 82657043	Shaugnessy Code: 128825

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18367	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18369	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18371	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18373	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18366	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18368	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18370	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18372	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G8992	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8991	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8990	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8989	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8988	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8987	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8986	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.
G8985	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, M., and Arif, M. I. (2009). Resistance of Pakistani field populations of spotted bollworm Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to pyrethroid, organophosphorus and new chemical insecticides. Pest Management Science, 65 433-439.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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