APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phenacoccus solenopsis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	pseudococcidae	cotton mealybug	AG	cotton, ornamentals, vegetable crops

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52918635	Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20057	2018	Lab selected*	Pakistan-- Punyab-- Multan	Muhammad Babar Shahzad Afzal, Sarfraz Ali Shad, Masood Ejaz, Mamuna Ijaz,. (2018). Selection, cross-resistance, and resistance risk assessment to deltamethrin in laboratory selected Phenacoccus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Crop Protection, 112 67-73.
G19125	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19124	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gujranwata	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G16553	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Mailsi	Saddiq, B., Shad, S. A., Ali Khan, H. A., Aslam, M., Ejaz, M., and Afzal, M. B. S. (2014). Resistance in the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan to selected organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides. Crop Protection, 66 29-33.
G16556	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Saddiq, B., Shad, S. A., Ali Khan, H. A., Aslam, M., Ejaz, M., and Afzal, M. B. S. (2014). Resistance in the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan to selected organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides. Crop Protection, 66 29-33.
G19123	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gujrat	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G16489	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffargarh	Saddiq, B., Shad, S. A., Ali Khan, H. A., Aslam, M., Ejaz, M., and Afzal, M. B. S. (2014). Resistance in the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan to selected organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides. Crop Protection, 66 29-33.
G19122	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G16491	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Saddiq, B., Shad, S. A., Ali Khan, H. A., Aslam, M., Ejaz, M., and Afzal, M. B. S. (2014). Resistance in the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan to selected organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides. Crop Protection, 66 29-33.
G16480	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Saddiq, B., Shad, S. A., Ali Khan, H. A., Aslam, M., Ejaz, M., and Afzal, M. B. S. (2014). Resistance in the mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan to selected organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides. Crop Protection, 66 29-33.
G19120	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gojra	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19121	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19064	2016	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Multan	Saddiq, B., Abbas, N., Shad, S., Aslam, M., and Afzal, M. (2016). Deltamethrin resistance in the cotton mealybug, Phenococcus solenopsis Tinsley: Cross-resistance to other insecticides, fitness cost analysis and realized heritability. Phytoparasitica, 44 83-90.
G19118	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Chiniot	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19119	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19116	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19117	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Toba-tek-Singh	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19115	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19114	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Chiniot	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19113	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gojra	Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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