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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae beet army worm, lesser army worm AG cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52918635 Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G20328 2019
Lab selected*

 China--
Hubei--
Jingzhou		 Hafeez, M., Liu, S., Jan, S., Ali, B., Shahid, M., Fernández-Grandon, G. M., Nawaz, M., Ahmada, A. and Wang, M. (2019). Gossypol-induced fitness gain and increased resistance to deltamethrin in beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner). Pest Management Science, 75 683-693.
G20327 2019
Lab selected*

 China--
Hubei--
Jingzhou		 Hafeez, M., Liu, S., Jan, S., Ali, B., Shahid, M., Fernández-Grandon, G. M., Nawaz, M., Ahmada, A. and Wang, M. (2019). Gossypol-induced fitness gain and increased resistance to deltamethrin in beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner). Pest Management Science, 75 683-693.
G14865 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Lodhran		 Ishtiaq, M., Saleem, M. A., Wright, D.J. (2012). Stability, Cross-resistance and Effect of Synergists, PBO and DEF, on Deltamethrin Resistant Strain of Spodoptera exiqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 1677-1682.
G13374 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Dunyapur		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G12917 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Dera Ghazi Khan		 Ishtiaq M., and Mushtaq A. Saleem. (2011). Generating Susceptible Strain and Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) Against some Conventional and New Chemistry Insectivides in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 1343-1348.
G13363 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Khanewal		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13367 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Khanewal		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13368 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Khanewal		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13369 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Shujabad		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13370 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Shujabad		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13371 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Shujabad		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13372 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Dunyapur		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13373 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Dunyapur		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13375 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Lodhran		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13376 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Lodhran		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13377 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Lodhran		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13378 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Vehari		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13379 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Vehari		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G13380 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Vehari		 Ishtiaq, M., Mushtaq, A., and Razaq, M. (2012). Monitoring of resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of the Southern Punjab, Pakistan to four conventional and six new chemistry insecticides. Crop Proctection , 33 13-20.
G14871 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Lodhran		 Ishtiaq, M., Saleem, M. A., Wright, D.J. (2012). Stability, Cross-resistance and Effect of Synergists, PBO and DEF, on Deltamethrin Resistant Strain of Spodoptera exiqua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 1677-1682.
G11355 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
multan 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11356 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
multan 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11354 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
multan 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11338 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Lar		 Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11339 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
shershah 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11340 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
khokhran 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11341 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Shujabad		 Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11342 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bosan		 Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11343 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
khanewal 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11344 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
kabirwala		 Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11345 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
lodhran 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11346 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
vehari 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11347 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
mailsi 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11348 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
khanewal		 Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11349 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
lar 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11350 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
khokhran		 Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11351 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
shershah 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11352 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
bosan 		Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11353 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
kabirwala		 Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G6534 2000 Unspecified
 Nicaragua--
Dept. of Matagalpa--
Dario		 Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G6533 2000 Unspecified
 Nicaragua--
Dept. of Matagalpa--
Sebaco		 Perez, C.J., P. Alvarado, C. Narvaez, F. Miranda, L. Hernandez, H. Vanegas, A. Hruska, and A.M. Shelton. (2000). Assessment of Insecticide Resistance in Five Insect Pests Attacking Field and Vegetable Crops in Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Entomolgy, 93(6) 1779-1787.
G5596 1995 Unspecified
 Netherlands Van Laecke, K., G. Smagghe, and D. Degheele. (1995). Detoxifying Enzymes in Greenhouse and Laboratory Strain of Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 777-781.
G4768 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
 Guatemala Chaufaux, J. and P. Ferron. (1986). Sensibilite differente de denx popultions de Spodoptera exigua Gub.. (Lepid., Noctuidae) aux baculovirus et aux pyrethrinoides de synthese. Agronomie., 6 99-104.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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