Skip to main content


APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phenacoccus solenopsis

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
homoptera pseudococcidae cotton mealybug AG cotton, ornamentals, vegetable crops

Active Ingredient: carbosulfan

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR CAS #: 55285148 Shaugnessy Code: 90602

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G20782 2020
Lab selected*

Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan
Nazar, M. Z., Freed, S., Hussain, S., Sumra, M. W., Sha, M. S., and Naeem, S. (2020). Characteristics of biochemical resistance mechanism of novel insecticides in Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Crop Protection, 138.
G19154 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Gujranwata
Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19155 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad
Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19153 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Gujrat
Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19151 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Lahore
Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19149 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad
Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19146 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad
Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
G19145 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad
Ahmad, M. and Akhtar, S. (2016). Development of resistance to insecticide in the invasive mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 88 96-102.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.