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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae beet army worm, lesser army worm AG cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: chlorantraniliprole

MOA: Ryanodine receptor modulators, Diamides
Group: DIA CAS #: 500008-45-7 Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22334 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanghai--
Fenxian District
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J.A., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 186.
G22333 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Henan Province--
Luoyang
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J.A., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 186.
G22332 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong Province--
Tai’an
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J.A., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 186.
G22331 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fujiang Province--
Changle
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J.A., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 186.
G22330 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanghai--
Qingpu District
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J.A., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 186.
G22329 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Jiangsu Province--
Nanjing
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J.A., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 186.
G21594 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Florida
Rabelo, M. M., Santos, I. B., and Paula-Moraes, S. V. (2022). Spodoptera exigua (Hubner)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fitness and Resistance Stability to Diamide and Pyrethroid Insecticides in the United States. insects, 13 365.
G21595 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Florida
Rabelo, M. M., Santos, I. B., and Paula-Moraes, S. V. (2022). Spodoptera exigua (Hubner)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fitness and Resistance Stability to Diamide and Pyrethroid Insecticides in the United States. insects, 13 365.
G21596 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Florida
Rabelo, M. M., Santos, I. B., and Paula-Moraes, S. V. (2022). Spodoptera exigua (Hubner)(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Fitness and Resistance Stability to Diamide and Pyrethroid Insecticides in the United States. insects, 13 365.
G21268 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong--
Anqiu
Jing-Mei Huang, Yun-Xia Zhao, Hao Sun, Huan Ni, Chong Liu, Xin Wang, Cong-Fen Gao, and Shun-Fan Wu. (2021). Monitoring and mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with special reference to diamides,. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 174 1-7.
G21271 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Anyang--
Henan
Jing-Mei Huang, Yun-Xia Zhao, Hao Sun, Huan Ni, Chong Liu, Xin Wang, Cong-Fen Gao, and Shun-Fan Wu. (2021). Monitoring and mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with special reference to diamides,. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 174 1-7.
G21267 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong--
Changle
Jing-Mei Huang, Yun-Xia Zhao, Hao Sun, Huan Ni, Chong Liu, Xin Wang, Cong-Fen Gao, and Shun-Fan Wu. (2021). Monitoring and mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with special reference to diamides,. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 174 1-7.
G21265 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong--
Changle,
Jing-Mei Huang, Yun-Xia Zhao, Hao Sun, Huan Ni, Chong Liu, Xin Wang, Cong-Fen Gao, and Shun-Fan Wu. (2021). Monitoring and mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with special reference to diamides,. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 174 1-7.
G20897 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
South Korea--
Gyeonggi-do--
Yeoju
Kim, J., Nam, H.Y., Kwon, M. et al. (2021). Novel diamide resistance-linked mutation in Korean Spodoptera exigua and a LAMP assay based on a mutation-associated intronic InDel. . Journal of Pest Science.
G20896 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
South Korea--
Jeollanam-do--
Jindo
Kim, J., Nam, H.Y., Kwon, M. et al. (2021). Novel diamide resistance-linked mutation in Korean Spodoptera exigua and a LAMP assay based on a mutation-associated intronic InDel. . Journal of Pest Science.
G20895 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
South Korea--
Gyeonggi-do --
Icheon
Kim, J., Nam, H.Y., Kwon, M. et al. (2021). Novel diamide resistance-linked mutation in Korean Spodoptera exigua and a LAMP assay based on a mutation-associated intronic InDel. . Journal of Pest Science.
G20894 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
South Korea--
Gangwondo--
Gangneung
Kim, J., Nam, H.Y., Kwon, M. et al. (2021). Novel diamide resistance-linked mutation in Korean Spodoptera exigua and a LAMP assay based on a mutation-associated intronic InDel. . Journal of Pest Science.
G20893 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
South Korea--
Chungcheongbuk-do--
Cheongju
Kim, J., Nam, H.Y., Kwon, M. et al. (2021). Novel diamide resistance-linked mutation in Korean Spodoptera exigua and a LAMP assay based on a mutation-associated intronic InDel. . Journal of Pest Science.
G20892 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
South Korea--
Gyeonggi-do--
Anseong
Kim, J., Nam, H.Y., Kwon, M. et al. (2021). Novel diamide resistance-linked mutation in Korean Spodoptera exigua and a LAMP assay based on a mutation-associated intronic InDel. . Journal of Pest Science.
G20891 2021
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

South Korea--
Jeollanam-do--
Jindo
Kim, J., Nam, H.Y., Kwon, M. et al. (2021). Novel diamide resistance-linked mutation in Korean Spodoptera exigua and a LAMP assay based on a mutation-associated intronic InDel. . Journal of Pest Science.
G21270 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Henan--
Nanyang
Jing-Mei Huang, Yun-Xia Zhao, Hao Sun, Huan Ni, Chong Liu, Xin Wang, Cong-Fen Gao, and Shun-Fan Wu. (2021). Monitoring and mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with special reference to diamides,. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 174 1-7.
G21272 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Jiangsu--
Xuzhou
Jing-Mei Huang, Yun-Xia Zhao, Hao Sun, Huan Ni, Chong Liu, Xin Wang, Cong-Fen Gao, and Shun-Fan Wu. (2021). Monitoring and mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with special reference to diamides,. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 174 1-7.
G21274 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanxi--
Xian
Jing-Mei Huang, Yun-Xia Zhao, Hao Sun, Huan Ni, Chong Liu, Xin Wang, Cong-Fen Gao, and Shun-Fan Wu. (2021). Monitoring and mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with special reference to diamides,. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 174 1-7.
G20684 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Hunan--
Linin
Tang T, Hu F, Wang P, Fu W and Liu X. (2020). Broflanilide effectively controls Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua exhibiting diverse susceptibilities to chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate.. Pest Management Science, 3 1262-1272.
G20685 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Hunan--
Yueyang
Tang T, Hu F, Wang P, Fu W and Liu X. (2020). Broflanilide effectively controls Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua exhibiting diverse susceptibilities to chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate.. Pest Management Science, 3 1262-1272.
G21623 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Jiangsu
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J. A., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.
G21624 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Jiangsu
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J. A., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.
G21625 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Jiangsu
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J. A., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.
G21626 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fujiang Province
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J. A., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.
G21627 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong Province
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J. A., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.
G21629 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanghai
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J. A., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.
G21628 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Henan Province
Teng, H., Zuo, Y., Yuan, J., Fabrick, J. A., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). High frequency of ryanodine receptor and cytochrome P450 CYP9A186 mutations in insecticide-resistant field populations of Spodoptera exigua from China.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 186.
G20826 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fengxian--
Shanghai
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20830 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Huangpi--
Wuhan
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20821 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Baiyun--
Guangzhou
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20420 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong--
Weifang
Zuo, Y. Y., Ma, H. H., Lu, W, J., Wang, X. L., Wu, S. W., Nauen, R., Wu, Y. D. and Yang, Y. H. (2019). Identification of the ryanodine receptor mutation I4743M and its contribution to diamide insecticide resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insect Science.
G20829 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Huangpi--
Wuhan
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20825 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fengxian--
Shanghai
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20820 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Baiyun--
Guangzhou
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20828 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Huangpi--
Wuhan
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20824 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fengxian--
Shanghai
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20819 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Baiyun--
Guangzhou
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20827 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Huangpi--
Wuhan
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20823 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fengxian--
Shanghai
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20818 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Baiyun--
Guangzhou
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20822 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fengxian--
Shanghai
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G20817 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Baiyun--
Guangzhou
Wang P, Yang F, Wang Y, Zhou LL, Luo HB, Zhang S and Si SY. (2021). Monitoring the Resistance of the Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Four Insecticides in Southern China from 2014 to 2018 . Journal of Economic Entomology, 1 114.
G16086 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong--
Tengzhou
Gao, M., Li, X., Mu, W., Zhang, P., Zhou, C. (2014). Resistant levels of Spodoptera exigua to eight various insecticides in Shandong, China. Journal of Pesticide Science, 39 7-13.
G15996 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Guangdong--
Huizhou
Su, J., and Sun, X. (2014). High level of metaflumizone resistance and multiple insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Guangdong Province, China. Crop Protection, 61 58-63.
G16088 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong--
Binzhou
Gao, M., Li, X., Mu, W., Zhang, P., Zhou, C. (2014). Resistant levels of Spodoptera exigua to eight various insecticides in Shandong, China. Journal of Pesticide Science, 39 7-13.
G16087 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong--
Zhangqui
Gao, M., Li, X., Mu, W., Zhang, P., Zhou, C. (2014). Resistant levels of Spodoptera exigua to eight various insecticides in Shandong, China. Journal of Pesticide Science, 39 7-13.
G16085 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong--
Binzhou
Gao, M., Li, X., Mu, W., Zhang, P., Zhou, C. (2014). Resistant levels of Spodoptera exigua to eight various insecticides in Shandong, China. Journal of Pesticide Science, 39 7-13.
G15332 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanghai--
Fengxian
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G13789 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanghai--
Minhang
Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
G13790 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanghai--
Minhang
Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
G13791 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shandong--
Tai'an
Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
G13792 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Anhui--
Hefei
Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
G13793 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Guangdong--
Shengzhen
Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
G13794 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Guangdong--
Dongguang
Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
G13795 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Guangdong--
Huizhou
Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
G13796 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fujian--
Zhangzhou
Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
G15323 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Yunnan--
Jinning
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G15329 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Jiangsu--
Luhe
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G15331 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanghai--
Fengxian
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G15324 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanxi--
Yanliang
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G15325 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Jiangxi--
Yongxiu
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G15326 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fujian--
Longhai
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G15327 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Jiangsu--
Huaian
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G15328 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Jiangsu--
Luhe
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G15330 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Shanghai--
Fengxian
Che, W., Shi, T., Wu, Y., and Yang, Y. (2012). Insecticide Resistance Status of Field Populations of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106(4) 1855-1862.
G13836 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

China--
Shanghai--
SH-Ryn G23 strain
Lai, T., Li, J., and Su, J. (2011). Monitoring of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) resistance to chlorantraniliprole in China. Pesticide Biochemestry and Physiology, 101 198-205.
G13706 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

China--
Shanghai
Lai, T., and Jianya, S. (2011). Assessment of Resistance Risk in Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) to Chlorantraniliprole. Pest Management Science, 67 1468-1472.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.