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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae cotton bollworm AG cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC CAS #: 0 Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G16065 2014
Lab selected*

Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Henan Province--
Xinxiang County		 Zhang, W.N., Xiao, H.J., Liang, G.M., Guo, Y.Y., Wu, K.M. (2014). Tradeoff between reproduction and resistance evolutin to Bt-toxin in Helicoverpa armigera by vitellogenin gene expression. Bulletin of Entomological Research.
G16066 2014
Lab selected*

Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Henan Province--
Xinxiang County		 Zhang, W.N., Xiao, H.J., Liang, G.M., Guo, Y.Y., Wu, K.M. (2014). Tradeoff between reproduction and resistance evolutin to Bt-toxin in Helicoverpa armigera by vitellogenin gene expression. Bulletin of Entomological Research.
G16149 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Henan--
XinXiang		 Zhang, L.L., Liang, G.M., Gao, X.W., Cao, G.C., Guo, Y.Y. (2014). Characterization and Functional Analysis of b-1, 3-Galactosyltransferase Involved with Cry1Ac Resistance from Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Integrative Agriculture.
G13867 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13875 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13896 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13915 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G12977 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 India--
Punjab--
Bathinda and Muktsar		 Kaur, P., and Dilawari, V. K. (2011). Inheritance of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from India. Pest Management Science, 67 1294-1302.
G19675 2003
Lab selected*

 Australia Akhurst, Raymond., James, William., Bird, Lisa., and Beard, Cheryl. (2003). Resistance to the Cry1Ac delta-Endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(4) 1290-1299.
G19676 2003
Lab selected*

 Australia Akhurst, Raymond., James, William., Bird, Lisa., and Beard, Cheryl. (2003). Resistance to the Cry1Ac delta-Endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(4) 1290-1299.
G19677 2003
Lab selected*

 Australia Akhurst, Raymond., James, William., Bird, Lisa., and Beard, Cheryl. (2003). Resistance to the Cry1Ac delta-Endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(4) 1290-1299.
G19679 2003
Lab selected*

 Australia Akhurst, Raymond., James, William., Bird, Lisa., and Beard, Cheryl. (2003). Resistance to the Cry1Ac delta-Endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in the Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(4) 1290-1299.
G19742 2015
Lab selected*

Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Hebei--
Langfang		 Chen, W., Liu, C., Xiao, Y., Zhang, D., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Tabashnik, B. E. and Wu, K. (2015). A toxin-binding alkaline phosphatase fragment synergizes Bt toxin Cry1Ac against susceptible and resistant Helicoverpa armigera. PLOS ONE, 10(4).
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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