APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: earias vittella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	the spotted bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: triazophos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 24017478	Shaugnessy Code: 344600

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18407	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18409	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18411	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18413	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18406	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18408	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18410	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.
G18412	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Jan, M., Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Saleem, M. (2015). Resistance to organophosphate, pyrethroid and biorational insecticides in populations of spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 78 247-252.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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