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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: plutella xylostella

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera plutellidae diamond-back moth AG crucifers, nasturtium

Active Ingredient: spinosad

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns
Group: SPIN CAS #: 131929-60-7 Shaugnessy Code: 110003

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22178 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Kaohsiung		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology, 115 835–843.
G20751 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Narasipuram--
Coimbatore		 R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20752 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Hosur--
Krishnagiri		 R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G20753 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Kodaikanal--
Dindigul		 R. Tamilselvan, J.S. Kennedy and A. Suganthi. (2021). Monitoring the resistance and baseline susceptibility of Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) against spinetoram in Tamil Nadu, India. Crop Protection, 142.
G22173 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Changhua		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology, 115 835–843.
G22175 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Changhua		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology, 115 835–843.
G22174 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Changhua		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology, 115 835–843.
G22177 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Chiayi		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology, 115 835–843.
G22176 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Yunlin		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology, 115 835–843.
G21651 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Douliu--
Yunlin		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology 835–843.
G21650 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Changhua--
Pitou		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology 835–843.
G21649 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Changhua--
Zhutang		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology 835–843.
G21648 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Changhua--
Fangyuan		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology 835–843.
G21652 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Liujiao--
Chiayi		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology 835–843.
G21653 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Liujiao--
Chiayi		 Pudasaini, R., Chou, M. Y., Wu, T. J., & Dai, S. M. (2022). Insecticide Resistance and Control Failure Likelihood Analysis in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Populations From Taiwan.. Journal of economic entomology 835–843.
G21432 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shandong		 Wang, M., Zhu, B., Zhang, L., Xiao, Y., Liang, P., and Wu, K. (2022). nfluence of seasonal migration on evolution of insecticide resistance in Plutella xylostella.. Insect science, 29 496–504.
G19303 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hunan--
Yueyang		 Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19301 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Yichang		 Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19299 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Henan--
Luoyang		 Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G17813 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shanghai--
Pudong		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17816 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Taihe		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17817 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Taihe		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17819 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Wuxi		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17820 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Wuxi		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G19298 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Henan--
Luoyang		 Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19300 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Wuxue		 Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19302 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hunan--
Yueyang		 Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19304 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Yunmeng		 Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Shen, J., Mao, K., You, H., and Li, J. (2016). Susceptibility of field populations of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, to a selection of insecticides in Central China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 38-46.
G19405 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Benin--
Cotonou		 Agboyi, L., Ketoh, G., Martin, T., Glitho, I., and Tamo, M. (2016). Pesticide resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) populations from Togo and Benin. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science.
G17814 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi--
Sanglin		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17811 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shanghai--
Minhang		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17812 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Nanchang		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17802 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shanghai--
Baoshan		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17803 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shanghai--
Chongming		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17804 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Duchang		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17806 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi--
Guanyang		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17808 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Gangdong--
Huizhou		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17809 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shanghai--
Jinshan		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17810 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi--
Lingchuan		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17818 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Wuxi		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17807 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Gangdong--
Huizhou		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G16348 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hu'nan Province--
Yueyang		 Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16349 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei Province--
Wuxue		 Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G17805 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi--
Guanyang		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G17815 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Taihe		 Jiang, T., Wu, S., Yang, T., Zhu C., and Gao, C. (2015). Monitoring Field Populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) for Resistance to Eight Insecticides in China. Florida Entomologist, 98 (No. 1).
G16352 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei Province--
Yichang		 Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16347 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hu'nan Province--
Yueyang		 Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16351 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei Province--
Yichang		 Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G16350 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei Province--
Yichang		 Xia, Y., Lu, Y., Shen, J., Gao, X., Qiu, H., Li, J. (2014). Resistance monitoring for eight insecticides in Plutella xylostella in central China. Crop Protection, 63 131-137.
G18346 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shandong--
Taian 		Liu, X., Ning, Y., Wang, H., and Wang, K. (2015). Cross-resistance, mode of inheritance, synergism, and fitness effects of cyantraniliprole resistance in Plutella xylostella. entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1-8.
G8672 2008
Lab selected*

 Pakistan--
Multan		 Sayyed, A. H., Saeed, S., Noor-UL-Ane, M., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic, Biochemical, and Physiological Characteristics of Spinosad Resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1658-1666.
G8671 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Multan		 Sayyed, A. H., Saeed, S., Noor-UL-Ane, M., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic, Biochemical, and Physiological Characteristics of Spinosad Resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1658-1666.
G8670 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Multan		 Sayyed, A. H., Saeed, S., Noor-UL-Ane, M., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Genetic, Biochemical, and Physiological Characteristics of Spinosad Resistance in Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1658-1666.
G7328 2005 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Multan		 Sayyed, A.H., Attique, M.N.R., Khaliq, A. (2005). Stability of field-selected resistance to insecticides in Plutella xylostella (Lep., Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Applied Entomology, 129 (9/10) 542.
G7757 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Nawababad		 Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7756 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Texla		 Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7755 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Jahanian		 Khaliq, A., M.N.R. Attique, and A.H. Sayyed. (2007). Evidence for resistance to pyrethroids and organophosphates in Pluetella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) from Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97 191-200.
G7213 2004 Unspecified
 Malaysia Sayyed, A. S., and D.J. Wright. (2004). Fipronil Resistance in the Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): Inheritance and Number of Genes Involved. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(6) 2043-2050.
G7212 2004 Unspecified
 Malaysia--
Cameron Highlands		 Sayyed, A. S., and D.J. Wright. (2004). Fipronil Resistance in the Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): Inheritance and Number of Genes Involved. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(6) 2043-2050.
G19198 2016
Lab selected*

 China--
Guangdong--
Shenzhen		 Wang, J., Wang, X., Lansdell, S., Zhang, J., Millar, N., and Wu, Y. (2016). A three amino acid deletion in the transmembrane domain of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 6 subunit confers high-level resistance to spinosad in Plutella xylostella. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 71 29-36.
G6893 2004 Unspecified
 Malaysia--
Cameron Highlands		 Sayyed, A.H., D. Omar, and D.J. Wright. (2004). Genetics of Spinosad resistance in a multi-resistant field-selected population of Plutella xyostella. Pest Managment Science, 60 827-832.
G6818 2006 Unspecified
 USA--
Georgia--
Camilla		 Zhao, J.Z., Collins, H.L., Li, Y.X., Mau, R.F.L., Thompson, G.D., Hertlein, M., Andaloro, J.T., Boykin, R., Shelton, A.M. (2006). Monitoring of Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Resistance to Spinosad, Indoxacarb, and Emamectin Benzoate. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99(1) 176-181.
G6817 2006 Unspecified
 USA--
Florida		 Zhao, J.Z., Collins, H.L., Li, Y.X., Mau, R.F.L., Thompson, G.D., Hertlein, M., Andaloro, J.T., Boykin, R., Shelton, A.M. (2006). Monitoring of Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) Resistance to Spinosad, Indoxacarb, and Emamectin Benzoate. Journal of Economic Entomology, 99(1) 176-181.
G6407 2002 Unspecified
 Thailand--
Bangbuathong		 Zhao, J.Z., G.D. Thompson, A.M. Shelton, et al. (2002). Monitoring and Characterization of Diamond Back Moth Resistance to Spinosad. Journal Economic Ent., 95(2) 430-436.
G6408 2002 Unspecified
 USA--
Hawaii		 Zhao, J.Z., G.D. Thompson, A.M. Shelton, et al. (2002). Monitoring and Characterization of Diamond Back Moth Resistance to Spinosad. Journal Economic Ent., 95(2) 430-436.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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