APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	beet army worm, lesser army worm	AG	cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: quinalphos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 13593038	Shaugnessy Code: 381400

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G11290	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Kabirwala	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11295	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11298	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- mailsi	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11301	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11302	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lar	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11305	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bosan	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11308	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Kabirwala	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11313	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.
G11311	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Mushtaq A, Arif, M. (2010). Resistance of beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to endosulfan, organophosphorus and pyrethroid insecticides in Pakistan . crop protection , 29 1428-1433.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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