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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae beet army worm, lesser army worm AG cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis (var. unspecified)

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC CAS #: 0 Shaugnessy Code: 6400

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G6240 1999 Unspecified
 USA Luttrell, R.G., L. Wan, and K. Knighten. (1999). Variation in Susceptibility of Noctuid (Lepidoptera) Larvae Attacking Cotton and Soyabean to Purified Endotoxin Proteins and Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92(1) 21-32.
G6241 1999 Unspecified
 USA Luttrell, R.G., L. Wan, and K. Knighten. (1999). Variation in Susceptibility of Noctuid (Lepidoptera) Larvae Attacking Cotton and Soyabean to Purified Endotoxin Proteins and Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92(1) 21-32.
G6323 2001 Unspecified
 Thailand Moulton J.K., and T.J. Dennehy. (2001). Beet Armyworm Resistance to the Bt Toxin Cry1Ac. University of Arizona College of Agriculture 2001 Vegetable Report.
G6324 2001 Unspecified
 USA--
Arizona--
Somerton, Parker-McCabe, Roll, Dome Vall		 Moulton J.K., and T.J. Dennehy. (2001). Beet Armyworm Resistance to the Bt Toxin Cry1Ac. University of Arizona College of Agriculture 2001 Vegetable Report.
G6325 2001 Unspecified
 USA--
Florida--
Belle Glade		 Moulton J.K., and T.J. Dennehy. (2001). Beet Armyworm Resistance to the Bt Toxin Cry1Ac. University of Arizona College of Agriculture 2001 Vegetable Report.
G5630 1995 Unspecified
 USA Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
G5631 1995 Unspecified
 USA Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
G5636 1995 Unspecified
 USA Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
G5637 1995 Unspecified
 USA Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
G5638 1995 Unspecified
 USA Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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