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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae cotton bollworm AG cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: methomyl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR CAS #: 16752775 Shaugnessy Code: 90301

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G6799 2005 Unspecified
 France Bues, R., Bouvier, J.C., Boudinhon, L. (2005). Insecticide resistance and mechanisms of resistance to selected strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the south of France.. Crop Protection, 24 814-820.
G6567 2005 Unspecified
 France Bues, R., Bouvier, J.C., Boudinhon, L. (2005). Insecticide resistance and mechanisms of resistance to selected strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the south of France.. Crop Protection, 24 814-820.
G6307 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G6308 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G6309 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G6096 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G6097 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G6163 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Maharashtra--
Akola		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G6165 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Warangal		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G6169 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Khammam		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G6171 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Guntur		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G6173 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Prakasam		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G6177 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Mahbubnagar		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G6178 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Punjab--
Bhatinda		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G6180 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Haryana--
Dabwali		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G5901 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G5776 1996 Unspecified
 England--
New South Wales		 Gunning, R.V., G.D. Moores, and A. Devonshire. (1996). Insensitive acetylcholinesterase and resistance to thiodicarb in Australian Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidopera: Noctuidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 55 21-28.
G5783 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G5643 1995 Unspecified
 India Srivastava, C.P. (1995). Insecticide Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in India. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 7 4-5.
G5658 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G5659 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Sindh		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G5551 2001 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (2001). Resistance to carbamate insecticides in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan.. Crop Protection, 20 427-432.
G5375 1992 Unspecified
 India Armes, N.J., D.R. Jadhav, G.S. Bond, and A.B.S. King. (1992). Insecticide Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in south India. Pesticide Science, 34 355-364.
G5411 1992 Unspecified
 Australia Gunning, R.V., M.E. Balfe, and C.S. Easton. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidooptera: Noctuidae) in Austrailia. Journal of the Austrailian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19662 1992
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Australia Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19586 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Biloela		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19587 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Kingower		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19588 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19589 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19590 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Biloela		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19591 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19594 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Biloela		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19599 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Griffith		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19600 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Cowra		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19607 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Boggabri		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19630 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Grafton		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19631 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Caroona		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19632 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Moree		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19633 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Forbes		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19634 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Singleton		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19635 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Warren		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19636 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Armidale		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19637 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Gundagai		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19638 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Clare		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19639 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Millaroo		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19645 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Bowen		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19651 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Moura		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19597 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Yanco		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19598 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Ormiston		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19605 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Gordonstone		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19606 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Capella		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19624 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Gordon Downs		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19625 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19626 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19627 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19628 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19629 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Wowan		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19643 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Bowen		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19644 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Bowen		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19650 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Jambin		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19655 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Mareeba		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19656 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Mareeba		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19657 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Mareeba		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19658 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Mareeba		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19659 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Mareeba		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19584 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19585 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Narrabri		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19592 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Gyndie		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19593 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Dalma		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19595 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Redland Bay		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19596 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Gatton		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19602 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19603 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19604 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Mona Park		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19610 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Cowra		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19611 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Rockhampton		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19612 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19613 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19614 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Nambour		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19615 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19616 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Darwin		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19617 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Biloela		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19618 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Millaroo		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19619 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Clare		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19620 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19621 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Jambin		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19622 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Nippan		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19623 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Capella		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19642 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Bowen		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19654 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Mareeba		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19582 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19583 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales--
Moree		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19601 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19608 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Nippan		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19609 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Emerald		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19640 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Bowen		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19641 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Bowen		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19646 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Gyndie		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19647 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Gatton		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19648 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Cloya		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19649 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Jambin		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19652 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Mareeba		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19653 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Mareeba		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19660 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Coolabunia		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
G19661 1992 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland--
Crownthorpe		 Gunning, R. V., Balfe, M. E., and Easton, C. S. (1992). Carbamate Resistance in Helicoverpa Armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 31 97-103.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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