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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bemisia tabaci

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
homoptera aleyrodidae sweetpotato whitefly AG cotton

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO CAS #: 138261-41-3 Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G21972 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
almeria		 Pym, A., Mina, J. G., Troczka, B. J., Hayward, A., Daum, E., Elias, J., and Zimmer, C. T. (2023). A single point mutation in the Bemisia tabaci cytochrome-P450 CYP6CM1 causes enhanced resistance to neonicotinoids.. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 156 103934.
G21973 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
almeria		 Pym, A., Mina, J. G., Troczka, B. J., Hayward, A., Daum, E., Elias, J., and Zimmer, C. T. (2023). A single point mutation in the Bemisia tabaci cytochrome-P450 CYP6CM1 causes enhanced resistance to neonicotinoids.. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 156 103934.
G21606 2022
Lab selected*

Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
West Bengal		 Roy, D., Biswas, S., Biswas, A., Chakraborty, G., and Sarkar, P. K. (2022). Can insecticide mixtures be considered to surmount neonicotinoid resistance in Bemisia tabaci?. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 25(2) 101901.
G20877 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
 Turkey--
Mersin--
Aydıncık		 Mohammed, M.A., Karaca, M.M., Döker, İ. et al. (2020). Monitoring insecticide resistance and endosymbiont composition in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Mersin, Turkey.. Phytoparasitica , 48 659–672.
G20878 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
 Turkey--
Mersin--
Kazanlı		 Mohammed, M.A., Karaca, M.M., Döker, İ. et al. (2020). Monitoring insecticide resistance and endosymbiont composition in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Mersin, Turkey.. Phytoparasitica , 48 659–672.
G20879 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
 Turkey--
Mersin--
Silifke		 Mohammed, M.A., Karaca, M.M., Döker, İ. et al. (2020). Monitoring insecticide resistance and endosymbiont composition in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Mersin, Turkey.. Phytoparasitica , 48 659–672.
G20880 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
 Turkey--
Mersin--
Silifke		 Mohammed, M.A., Karaca, M.M., Döker, İ. et al. (2020). Monitoring insecticide resistance and endosymbiont composition in greenhouse populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Mersin, Turkey.. Phytoparasitica , 48 659–672.
G20363 2020
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Xinjiang		 Zhou, Ch., Cao, Q., Li, G., and Ma, D. (2020). Role of several cytochrome P450s in the resistance and cross-resistance against imidacloprid and acetamiprid of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) MEAM1 cryptic species in Xinjiang, China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 163 209-215.
G20405 2020
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Zhejiang--
Xiaoshan		 Wang, R., Wang, J., Che, W., Fang, Y., and Luo, C. (2020). Baseline susceptibility and biochemical mechanism of resistance to flupyradifurone in Bemisia tabaci. Crop Protection, 132 105132.
G20522 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shandong--
Weifang		 Wang, F., Liu, J., Chen, P., Li, H. Y., Ma, J. J.,Liu, Y.J., and Wang, K. (2020). Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Insecticide Resistance in Shandong Province, China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113 911-917.
G16659 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Ruskin		 Smith, H. A., and Nagle, C. A. (2014). Susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci to Group 4 Insecticides. The Florida Tomato Proceedings 27-28.
G16681 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Vero		 Smith, H. A., and Nagle, C. A. (2014). Susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci to Group 4 Insecticides. The Florida Tomato Proceedings 27-28.
G16682 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Homestead		 Smith, H. A., and Nagle, C. A. (2014). Susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci to Group 4 Insecticides. The Florida Tomato Proceedings 27-28.
G15823 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G19361 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran--
Tehran --
Pakdasht		 Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology.
G19362 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran--
Hormozgan--
Bandar-e-Abbas		 Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology.
G19363 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran--
Alborz--
Karaj		 Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology.
G19364 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran--
Golestan--
Gorgan		 Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology.
G19365 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran--
Alborz--
Shahryar		 Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology.
G19366 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran--
Khorasan--
Kashmar		 Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology.
G19367 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran--
Kerman--
Jiroft		 Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology.
G19374 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Iran--
Kerman--
Jiroft		 Basij, M., Talebi, K., Ghadamyari, M., Hosseininaveh, V and Salami, S.A. (2016). Status of Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) to Neonicotinoids in Iran and Detoxification by Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases. Neotropical Entomology.
G14371 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Multan		 Basit, M., Sayyed, A., Saleem, M., Saeed, S. (2011). Cross-resistance, inheritance and stability of resistance to acetamiprid in cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) . Crop Protection , 30 705-712.
G14375 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Multan		 Basit, M., Sayyed, A., Saleem, M., Saeed, S. (2011). Cross-resistance, inheritance and stability of resistance to acetamiprid in cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) . Crop Protection , 30 705-712.
G14817 2013
Lab selected*

Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Basit, M., Saeed, S., Saleem, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2013). Can resistance in Bemesia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) be overcome with mixtures of neonicotinoids and insect growth regulators?. Crop Protection, 44 135-141.
G20463 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang--
Hangzhou		 Yang, X., Shu, D., Wei, X., Yang, J., Zhao, Q., Yin, C., Du, T., Guo, Z., Xia, J., Yang, Z., Xie, W., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Yang, F., Zhou, X., Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Zhang, Y. (2020). MAPK-directed activation of the whitefly transcription factor CREB leads to P450-mediated imidacloprid resistance. proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america, 19 10246-10253.
G14355 2011
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Multan		 Basit, M., Sayyed, A., Saleem, M., Saeed, S. (2011). Cross-resistance, inheritance and stability of resistance to acetamiprid in cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) . Crop Protection , 30 705-712.
G10577 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shanxi--
Xian		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10584 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangdong--
Guangzhou		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10593 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Nanjing		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10597 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Luhe		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10600 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Jiangpu		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10603 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Yancheng		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10608 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Henan--
Anyang		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10612 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Fujian--
Fuzhou		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10615 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Yunnan--
Kunming		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10619 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang--
Hangzhou		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G10622 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Fujian--
Zhangzhou		 Wang, Z., Yan, H., Yang, Y., Wu, Y. (2010). Biotype and insecticide resistance status of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science.
G11614 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang--
Hangzhou		 Luo, C. Jones, C.M., Devine, G., Zhang, F., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2010). Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China. Crop Protection, 29 429-434.
G11615 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Nanjing		 Luo, C. Jones, C.M., Devine, G., Zhang, F., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2010). Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China. Crop Protection, 29 429-434.
G11616 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Wuhan		 Luo, C. Jones, C.M., Devine, G., Zhang, F., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2010). Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China. Crop Protection, 29 429-434.
G16663 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
Minas Gerais--
Unai		 Nauen, R., Jeschke, P., Velten, R., Beck, M. E., Ebbinghaus-Kintscher, U., Thielert, W., Wolfel, K., Haas, M., Kunz, K., and Raupach, G. (2014). Flupyradifurone: a brief profile of a new butenolide insecticide. Pest Management Science.
G10384 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil Luo, C., Jones, C.M., Devine, G., Zhang,. (2010). Crop Protection, 29 429-434.
G13736 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Strain WH--
Biotype Q		 Qiong, R., Yong-hua, X., Chen, L., Hong-yu, Z., Jones, C., Devine, G., Gorman, K., and Denholm, I. (2012). Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 321-326.
G13737 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Strrain JZ--
Biotype Q		 Qiong, R., Yong-hua, X., Chen, L., Hong-yu, Z., Jones, C., Devine, G., Gorman, K., and Denholm, I. (2012). Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 321-326.
G13738 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Strain JSX--
Biotype Q		 Qiong, R., Yong-hua, X., Chen, L., Hong-yu, Z., Jones, C., Devine, G., Gorman, K., and Denholm, I. (2012). Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 321-326.
G13739 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Strain GA--
Biotype Q		 Qiong, R., Yong-hua, X., Chen, L., Hong-yu, Z., Jones, C., Devine, G., Gorman, K., and Denholm, I. (2012). Characterisation of Neonicotinoid and Pymetrozine Resistance in Strains of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China . Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 11 321-326.
G15818 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G15824 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G15825 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G8453 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8454 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8455 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8456 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8457 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8458 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8605 2008
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2008). Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 64 1106-1110.
G8606 2008
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Mexico Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2008). Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 64 1106-1110.
G8607 2008
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2008). Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 64 1106-1110.
G8609 2008
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2008). Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 64 1106-1110.
G8610 2008
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2008). Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 64 1106-1110.
G8611 2008
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Mexico Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2008). Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 64 1106-1110.
G8612 2008
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2008). Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 64 1106-1110.
G10218 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10219 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Dade		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10220 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Hendry		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10221 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Dade		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10222 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Collier		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10223 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10224 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Collier		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G15423 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Burkina Faso--
Banwa--
Solenzo		 Gnankiné, O., Mouton, L., Savadogo, A., Martin, T., Sanon, A., Dabire, K. R., Vavre, F., and Fleury, F. (2013). Biotype status and resistance to neonicotinoids and carbosulfan in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Burkina Faso, West Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 59:2 95-102.
G15822 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G16662 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Andalusia--
Almeria		 Nauen, R., Jeschke, P., Velten, R., Beck, M. E., Ebbinghaus-Kintscher, U., Thielert, W., Wolfel, K., Haas, M., Kunz, K., and Raupach, G. (2014). Flupyradifurone: a brief profile of a new butenolide insecticide. Pest Management Science.
G8441 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8442 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8443 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8444 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8445 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8446 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8447 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8448 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8449 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8450 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8451 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8452 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8608 2008
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain Nauen, R., Bielza, P., Denholm, I., and Gorman, K. (2008). Age-specific expression of resistance to a neonicotinoid insecticide in the whitefly Bemisia tabaci. Pest Management Science, 64 1106-1110.
G10209 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Hendry		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10210 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Collier		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10211 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10212 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Hendry		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10213 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Hendry		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10214 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Hendry		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10215 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10216 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Hendry		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10217 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Hillsborough		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G8429 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8430 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8431 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8432 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8433 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8434 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8435 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8436 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8437 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8438 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8439 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G8440 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, E., Grispou, M., Morou, E., Kristoffersen, J. B., Roditakis, N., Nauen, R., Vontas, R., Vontas, J., and Tsagkarakou, A. (2009). Current status of insecticide resistance in Q biotype Bemisia tabaci populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 65 313-322.
G14596 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190.
G15445 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Mexico Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190.
G10201 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Collier		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10202 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10203 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Collier		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10204 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10205 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10206 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Hillsborough		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10207 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10208 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G15815 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cyprus Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G6956 2005 Unspecified
 Greece--
Ierapetra		 Roditakis, E., Roditakis, N.E., Tsagkarakou, A. (2005). Insecticide resistance in Bemisisa tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 61 577-582.
G6957 2005 Unspecified
 Greece--
Ierapetra		 Roditakis, E., Roditakis, N.E., Tsagkarakou, A. (2005). Insecticide resistance in Bemisisa tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 61 577-582.
G6958 2005 Unspecified
 Greece--
Malades		 Roditakis, E., Roditakis, N.E., Tsagkarakou, A. (2005). Insecticide resistance in Bemisisa tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) populations from Crete. Pest Management Science, 61 577-582.
G7437 2006 Field Evolved Resistance
 Greece--
Crete		 Roditakis, Emmanouil, Tsagkarakou, Anastasia, Vontas, John. (2006). Identification of mutations in the para sodium channel of Bemisia tabaci from Crete, associated with resistance to pyrethroids. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 85, 85 161-166.
G10198 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10199 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Collier		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10200 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G6635 2002 Unspecified
 Germany Nauen, R., N. Stump, and A. Elbert. (2002). Toxicological and mechanistic studies on neonicotinoid cross resistance in Q-type Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 58 868-875.
G10196 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Manatee		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G10197 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Collier		 Schuster, D.J., Mann, R.S., Toapanta, M., Cordero, R., Thompson, S., Cyman, S., Shurtleff, A., Morris, R.F. II. (2010). Monitoring neonicotinoid resistance in biotype B of Bemisia tabaci in Florida. Pest Management Science, 66 186-195.
G6294 2002 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Nauen, R., N. Stump, and A. Elbert. (2002). Toxicological and mechanistic studies on neonicotinoid cross resistance in Q-type Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 58 868-875.
G6486 2003 Unspecified
 Guatemala--
Zacapa Valley		 Byrne, F. J., Castle, S., Prabhaker, N., and Toscano, N.C. (2003). Biochemical study of resistance to imidalcoprid in B biotype Bemisia tabaci from Guatemala. Pest Management Science, 59 347-352.
G13253 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Wuxi--
Jiangsu		 Yuan, L., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Status of insecticide resistance and associated mutations in Q-biotype of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, from eastern China. Crop Proctection, 31 67-71.
G13256 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Dongtai--
Jiangsu		 Yuan, L., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Status of insecticide resistance and associated mutations in Q-biotype of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, from eastern China. Crop Proctection, 31 67-71.
G13257 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Hangzhou--
Zhejiang		 Yuan, L., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Status of insecticide resistance and associated mutations in Q-biotype of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, from eastern China. Crop Proctection, 31 67-71.
G13260 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Shanghai		 Yuan, L., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Status of insecticide resistance and associated mutations in Q-biotype of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, from eastern China. Crop Proctection, 31 67-71.
G14593 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190.
G14594 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190.
G14595 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Guatemala Gorman, K., Slater, R., Blande, J. D., Clarke, A., Wren, J., McCaffery, A., Denholm, I. (2010). Cross-resistance relationships between neonicotinoids and pymetrozine in Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 66 1186-1190.
G5724 1996 Unspecified
 Spain Cahill, M., K. Gorman, S. Day, and I. Denholm. (1996). Baseline determination and detection of resistance to imidacloprid in bemisia tabaci (homoptera: aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 343-349.
G5547 2000 Unspecified
 Spain--
Almeria		 Elbert, N., and R. Nauen. (2000). Resistance of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) to insecticides in southern Spain with special reference to neonicotinoids. Pest Management Science, 56 60-64.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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