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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phenacoccus solenopsis

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
homoptera pseudococcidae cotton mealybug AG cotton, ornamentals, vegetable crops

Active Ingredient: emamectin benzoate

MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group: ABM CAS #: 137512-74-4 Shaugnessy Code: 122806

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G21599 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
multan		 Afzal, M. B. S., Riaz, M., Shad, S. A.,vand Ijaz, M. (2022). Assessing the resistance risk to emamectin benzoate in Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Selection, cross-resistance dynamics and estimates of realized heritability. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 102002.
G21600 2022
Lab selected*

 Pakistan--
multan		 Afzal, M. B. S., Riaz, M., Shad, S. A.,vand Ijaz, M. (2022). Assessing the resistance risk to emamectin benzoate in Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Selection, cross-resistance dynamics and estimates of realized heritability. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 102002.
G21602 2022
Lab selected*

Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
multan		 Afzal, M. B. S., Riaz, M., Shad, S. A.,vand Ijaz, M. (2022). Assessing the resistance risk to emamectin benzoate in Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Selection, cross-resistance dynamics and estimates of realized heritability. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 102002.
G22068 2022
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Multan		 Afzal, Muhammad & Riaz, Muhammad & Shad, Sarfraz & Ijaz, Mamuna. (2022). Assessing the resistance risk to emamectin benzoate in Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Selection, cross-resistance dynamics and estimates of realized heritability.. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology., 25.
G19194 2016
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Afzal, M., and Shad, S. (2016). Characterization of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Tinsley) (Homoptera: Pseudoccoccidae) Resistance to Emamectin Benzoate: Cross-Resistance Patterns and Fitness Cost Analysis. Neotropical Entomology, 45 310-319.
G17163 2015
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Multan		 Shahzad Afzal, M. B., and Ali Shad, S. (2015). Resistance inheritance and mechanism to emamectin benzoate in Phenacoccus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Crop Protection, 71 60-65.
G17164 2015
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Multan		 Shahzad Afzal, M. B., and Ali Shad, S. (2015). Resistance inheritance and mechanism to emamectin benzoate in Phenacoccus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Crop Protection, 71 60-65.
G17904 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Mailsi		 Saddiq, B., Shad, S., Aslam, M., Ijaz, M., and Abbas, N. (2015). Monitoring resistance of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) to new chemical insecticides in Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 74 24-29.
G17905 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Saddiq, B., Shad, S., Aslam, M., Ijaz, M., and Abbas, N. (2015). Monitoring resistance of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) to new chemical insecticides in Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 74 24-29.
G17901 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Saddiq, B., Shad, S., Aslam, M., Ijaz, M., and Abbas, N. (2015). Monitoring resistance of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) to new chemical insecticides in Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 74 24-29.
G17902 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Khanewal		 Saddiq, B., Shad, S., Aslam, M., Ijaz, M., and Abbas, N. (2015). Monitoring resistance of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) to new chemical insecticides in Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 74 24-29.
G17903 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Muzaffar Garh		 Saddiq, B., Shad, S., Aslam, M., Ijaz, M., and Abbas, N. (2015). Monitoring resistance of Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) to new chemical insecticides in Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 74 24-29.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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