Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera litura

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	mediterranean climbing cutworm	AG	Tobacco

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA:	Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group:	PYR CAS #: 52918635 Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Location	Reference
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Khanewal	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Muzaffar Garh	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Muzaffar Garh	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Muzaffar Garh	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Muzaffar Garh	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Muzaffar Garh	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2007	Pakistan -- Multan	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65, 266-274.
	2006	Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan	Ahmad, M., Sayyed, A.H., Crickmore, N., Saleem, M.A. (2007). Genetics and mechanism of resistance to deltamethrin in a field population of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 63, 1002-1010.
	2005	China -- Anhui -- Hexian County	Huang, Shuijin, and Han Zhaojun. (2007). Mechanisms for multiple resistance in field populations of common cutworm, Spodotera Litura ( Fabricius) in China. Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 87, 14-22.
	2005	China -- Anhui -- Hexian County	Huang, Shuijin, and Han Zhaojun. (2007). Mechanisms for multiple resistance in field populations of common cutworm, Spodotera Litura ( Fabricius) in China. Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 87, 14-22.
	2005	China -- Anhui -- Hexian County	Huang, Shuijin, and Han Zhaojun. (2007). Mechanisms for multiple resistance in field populations of common cutworm, Spodotera Litura ( Fabricius) in China. Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 87, 14-22.