Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis MVP II

MOA:	Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis var.inhibitors kurstaki
Group:	BAC CAS #: n/a Shaugnessy Code: n/a

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Location	Reference
	1984	France	Wood, R. J., Pasteur, N. and Sinegre, G. (1984). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern France and the significance of Est-3A. Bull. Ent. Res., 74, 677-87.