Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: xenopsylla cheopis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
siphonaptera	pulicidae	oriental rat flea. tropical rat flea	MED	livestock, human

Active Ingredient: BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature

MOA:	GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group:	CYCLO CAS #: n/a Shaugnessy Code: n/a

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Location	Reference
	1980	Burma	WHO 1980. Resistance of vectors of disease to pesticides. Fifth Rep. WHO Expert Committee on Vector Biology and Control. Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 655, 82 pp.
	1976	Brazil	WHO 1976. Resistance of vectors and reservoirs of diesease to pesticides. 22nd Rep. WHO Expert Committee on Insecticides. Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 585, 88 pp.
	1976	India	WHO 1976. Resistance of vectors and reservoirs of diesease to pesticides. 22nd Rep. WHO Expert Committee on Insecticides. Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 585, 88 pp.
	1976	Ecuador	WHO 1976. Resistance of vectors and reservoirs of diesease to pesticides. 22nd Rep. WHO Expert Committee on Insecticides. Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 585, 88 pp.
	1976	Vietnam	WHO 1976. Resistance of vectors and reservoirs of diesease to pesticides. 22nd Rep. WHO Expert Committee on Insecticides. Tech. Rep. Ser. No. 585, 88 pp.
	1966	Thailand	WHO 1966a. Summary of test reported to ME/RTI from 1 March 1966 to 31 August 1966, showing abnormal physiological responses of anophelines to insecticides. WHO Inf. Circ. Insecticide Resistance 58 & 59:9-11.