Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera littoralis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	egyptian cotton leafworm, army worm	AG	alfalfa, cotton, potato, vegetables

Active Ingredient: toxaphene

MOA:	GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group:	CYCLO CAS #: 8001352 Shaugnessy Code: 80501

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Location	Reference
	1974	Turkey	Oden, T. (1974). Communication to FAO.
	1962	Egypt	Maher Ali, A., Bishara, R. H., El-Sawy, M. S., Hussein, M., Abdel Kader, M. M., Abdel Salam, F. A. and Izak, I. (1962). Agric. Res. Rev. Egypt, 40, 51-70.