Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cotton bollworm	AG	cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: thiodicarb

MOA:	Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group:	CAR CAS #: 59669260 Shaugnessy Code: 114501

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Location	Reference
	2006	Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad	Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39, 159-167.
	1996	Australia	Gunning, R.V., G.D. Moores, and A. Devonshire. (1996). Insensitive acetylcholinesterase and resistance to thiodicarb in Australian Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidopera: Noctuidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 55, 21-28.
	1996	England -- New South Wales	Gunning, R.V., G.D. Moores, and A. Devonshire. (1996). Insensitive acetylcholinesterase and resistance to thiodicarb in Australian Helicoverpa armigera Hubner (Lepidopera: Noctuidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 55, 21-28.
	1993	Pakistan -- Lahore	Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4), 771-776.