Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: trichoplusia ni

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cabbage looper	AG	crucifers

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki

MOA:	Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis var.inhibitors kurstaki
Group:	BAC CAS #: n/a Shaugnessy Code: 6402

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Location	Reference
	2004	Canada -- lab selected	Janmaat, A.F., Wang, P., Kain, W., Zhao, J.Z., Myers, J. (2004). Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki in Trichoplusia ni. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70(10), 5859-5867.
	2002	Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270, 2263-2270.
	2002	Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270, 2263-2270.
	2002	Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270, 2263-2270.
	2002	Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270, 2263-2270.
	2001	Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). r. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270, 2263-2270.
	2001	Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270, 2263-2270.
	2001	Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2002). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270, 2263-2270.
	2001	Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270, 2263-2270.
	2000	Canada -- British Columbia -- greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers,Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in greenhouse populations of cabbage loopers, Trichoplusia ni. The Royal Society, 270, 2263-2270.
	2000	Canada -- British Columbia -- Greenhouse	Janmaat, Alida F., and Myers, Judith. (2003). Rapid evolution and the cost of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in the greenhouse populations of Cabbage loopers, Trichopulusia ni. Proceedings: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society London B., 270, 2263-2270.