Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: ostrinia nubilalis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	pyralidae	european corn borer	AG	corn

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis (var. unspecified)

MOA:	Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group:	BAC CAS #: n/a Shaugnessy Code: 6400

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Location	Reference
	2005	USA -- lab-selected	Li, H., Oppert, B., Higgins, R.A., Huang, F., Buschman, L.L., Zhu, K.Y. (2005). Susceptibility of Dipel-Resistant and Susceptible Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Individual Bacillus thuringiensis Protoxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(4), 1333-1340.
	2005	USA -- lab-selected	Li, H., Oppert, B., Higgins, R.A., Huang, F., Buschman, L.L., Zhu, K.Y. (2005). Susceptibility of Dipel-Resistant and Susceptible Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Individual Bacillus thuringiensis Protoxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(4), 1333-1340.