Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cydia pomonella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	tortricidae	codling moth	AG	fruit trees, walnut

Active Ingredient: azinphos-methyl

MOA:	Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group:	OP CAS #: 86500 Shaugnessy Code: 58001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Location	Reference
	2007	Argentina -- Neuquen -- Vista Alegre	Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science.
	2007	USA -- Michigan -- Berrien County	Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science.
	2007	USA -- Michigan -- Allegan County	Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science.
	2007	Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Allen	Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science.
	2007	USA -- Michigan -- Kent County	Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science.
	2005	Argentina -- Vista Alegre	Soleno, J., Anguiano, L., Pechen de D'Angelo, A., Cichon, L., Fernandez, D., and Montagna, C. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) among orchards from Argentinian Patagonia. Pest Management Science, 64, 964-970.
	2004	Argentina -- Neuquen -- Vista Alegre	Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science.
	2003	China -- Anhui -- Hexian County	Fuentes, E. (2003). Polilla de la Manzana. Pomaceas Boletin Tecnico, 3(6), 1-3.
	2003	Argentina -- Allen	Soleno, J., Anguiano, L., Pechen de D'Angelo, A., Cichon, L., Fernandez, D., and Montagna, C. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) among orchards from Argentinian Patagonia. Pest Management Science, 64, 964-970.
	1994	USA -- Missouri -- Lafayette -- Kerr	Chapman, K.L., and Barrett, B. (1997). Susceptibility of male codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to azinphos methyl in Missouri. J. Agric. Entomol., 14 (4), 441-447.
	1993	USA -- California -- Locke	Dunley, John E., and Welter, Stephen C. (2002). Correlated Insecticide Cross-Resistance in Azinphosmethyl Resistant Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3), 955-962.
	1993	USA
	1992	USA -- Washington -- Parker Heights -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1992	USA -- Washington -- Kennewick -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1992	USA -- Washington -- Whitstran -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1992	USA -- California -- Locke	Dunley, John E., and Welter, Stephen C. (2002). Correlated Insecticide Cross-Resistance in Azinphosmethyl Resistant Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3), 955-962.
	1992	USA -- Washington -- Zillah -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1992	USA -- Washington -- North Grandview -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1992	USA -- Utah -- Utah County -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Tieton -- abandon orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Cowiche Canyon -- abandon orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- West Wapato -- abandon orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Parker Heights -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Grandview -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Whitstran -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Tieton -- certified organic orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Ahtanum -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- West Yakima -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Tieton -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Zillah -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- North Grandview -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA -- Washington -- Granger -- commercial orchard	Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
	1991	USA	Welter, S.C., L. Varela, and R. Freeman. (1991). Codling Moth Resistance to Azinphosmethyl in California. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 3/12, 3/12.