Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera litura

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	mediterranean climbing cutworm	AG	Tobacco

Active Ingredient: abamectin

MOA:	Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group:	ABM CAS #: 71751412 Shaugnessy Code: 122804

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Location	Reference
	2008	Pakistan	Shad, S.A., Sayyeh, A.H., and Saleem, M.A. (2009). Cross-resistance, mode of inheritance and stability of resistance to emamectin in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 66, 839-846.
	2007	Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan	Sayyed, A.H., Ahmad, M., Saleem, M.A. (2008). Cross-Resistance and Genetics of Resistance to Indoxacarb in Spodoptera litura (lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101, 472-479.