phyllonorycter blancardella

Profile

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	gracillariidae	spotted tentiform leafminer	AG	apple

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

1. DDT
2. azinphos-methyl
3. carbaryl
4. chlorpyrifos
5. cypermethrin
6. deltamethrin
7. fenvalerate
8. fluvalinate
9. methomyl
10. oxamyl
11. parathion
12. permethrin

Citation(s) of Resistance

1. Pree, D.J., D.B. Marshall, and D.E. Archibald. (1990). Resistance to Methomyl in populations of the spotted tentiform leafminer (lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) from Southern Ontario. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(2), 320-324.
2. Marshall, D.B., and D.J. Pree. (1986). Effects of Pyrethroid insecticides on Eggs and Larvae of resistant and susceptible populations of spotted tentiform leafminer. Canadian Entomologist, 118, 1123-1130.
3. Pree, D. J., Marshall, D. B. and Archibald, D. E. (1990). Resistance to methomyl in populations of the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) from southern Ontario. J. Econ. Entomol., 83, 320-324.
4. Rock, G.C. (1984). Communication to FAO.
5. Weires, R. W., Leeper, J. R., Reissing, W. H. and Lienk, S. E. (1982). Toxicity of several insecticides to the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and its parasite, Apanteles ornigis. J. Econ. Entomol., 75, 680-84.
6. Pree, D. J., Hagley, E. A. C., Simpson, C. M., and Hikichi, A. (1980). Resistance of the spotted tentiform leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) to organophosphorus insecticides in southern Ontario. Can. Entomol., 112, 469-74.
7. Pree, D. J., Marshall, D. B. and Archibald, D. E. (1986). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the spotted tentifrom leafminer, Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in southern Ontario. J. Econ. Entomol., 79, 318-22.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

1. Canada
2. Philippines
3. USA -- New York
4. Canada -- Ontario
5. USA -- North Carolina

Other Reference

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