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panonychus ulmi

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
acari tetranychidae european red mite AG fruit trees

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. DDT
  2. Organophosphates - Unspecified In Literature
  3. abamectin
  4. amitraz
  5. azinphos-methyl
  6. benzoximate
  7. binapacryl
  8. bromopropylate
  9. carbaryl
  10. carbophenothion
  11. chlorbenside
  12. chlordimeform
  13. chlorfenson
  14. chlorfensulfide
  15. chlorobenzilate
  16. chlorpyrifos
  17. clofentezine
  18. cyhexatin
  19. demeton
  20. demeton-S-methyl
  21. diazinon
  22. dicofol
  23. dicrotophos
  24. dimethoate
  25. ethion
  26. fenpyroximate
  27. fenson
  28. fenthion
  29. genite
  30. hexythiazox
  31. malathion
  32. methidathion
  33. mevinphos
  34. omethoate
  35. parathion
  36. parathion-methyl
  37. phenkapton
  38. phosmet
  39. phosphamidon
  40. propargite
  41. quinomethionate
  42. tetradifon
  43. tetrasul
  44. thiometon
  45. vamidothion

Citation(s) of Resistance

  1. Beers, E.H., H. Riedl, and J.E. Dunley. (1998). Resistance to Abamectin and Reversion to susceptibility to Fenbutatin Oxide in Spider Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations in the pacific northwest. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(2), 352-360.
  2. Pree D.J., K.J. Cole, and P.A. Fisher. (1989). Comparison of Leaf Disc and Petri Dish Assays for the Assessment of Dicofol resistance in populations of European Red Mite From Southern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist, 121, 771-776.
  3. Graham, T.W. (1991). Resistance to Clofentezine and Hexythiazox in Panonychus ulmi from apples in Australia. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 11, 73-80.
  4. Reissig, W.H., and L.A. Hull. (1991). Hexythiazox Resistance in a Field Population of European Red Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on Apples. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84(3), 727-735.
  5. Nauen, R., N. Stumpf, A. Elbert, C.P.W. Zebitz, and W. Kraus. (2001). Acaricide toxicity and resistance in larvae of different strains of Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae). Pest Manag Sci, 57, 253-261.
  6. Anon. (1964). U.S. Dept. Agric. In: Brown, 1971.
  7. Anon. 1974a. .
  8. Asakawa, M. (1975). Insecticide resistance in agricultural insect pests of Japan. Jpn. Pestic. Inf., 23, 5-8.
  9. Coulon, J. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  10. Dicker, G.H.L. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  11. . (1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides. FAO, Rome 1965.
  12. . (1969). Report of the Fourth Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides. FAO, Rome 1968.
  13. Fjelddalen, J. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  14. Gaines, R. C. (1957). Resistance to insecticides. Agric. Chem., 12, 41-42.
  15. Geigy, R. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  16. Hoyt, S.C. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  17. Husseiny, M. (1960). In: Brown 1971.
  18. Iwata, T. (1984). Personal communication.
  19. Kerr, R. W. (1964). Note on arthropod resistance to chemicals used in their control in Australia. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci., 30, 33-38.
  20. Nickel, J.L. (1985). In: FAO 1967.
  21. Peterson, H.I. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  22. Rock, G.C. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  23. Rock, G.C. (1974). Communication to FAO.
  24. Rui, D. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  25. Wegorek, W. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  26. Anon. 1973 Acaricide resistance in orchard mites in Japan. Japan Plant Prot. Assoc., 112pp.
  27. Anon. 1974c. Communication to FAO. Statens Vaxtskyddsanstalt, Solna, Sweden.
  28. Anthon, E. W. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  29. Balevski, A. (1971). Spinnmilbenbekampfung in Obstanlagen. Int. Z. Landwirtsch., 1971, 327-34.
  30. Balevski, A. (1967). Vorbeugungmoglichkeiten gegen Akaricid-Resistenz von Panonychus ulmi. Internat. Pflanz., Wien,, 1967. Abstr.
  31. Beran, F. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  32. Bohm, H. 1974. Communication to FAO.
  33. Bower, C. C. (1977). European red mite -- apple pest in N. S. W. Agric. Gaz. N. S. W., 88, 40-41.
  34. Chapman, R. K., and Penman, D. R. (1984). Resistance to propargite by Europoean red mite, Panonychus ulmi, and two spotted mit, Tetranychus urticae. New Zeal. J. Agric. Res., 27, 103-03.
  35. Collyer, E. and Kirby, A. H. M. (1958). The problem of acaricide-tolerant strains of the fruit red speder mite, Metatetranychus ulmi (Koch) in southeast England. Ann. Rep. East Malling Res. Stn., Kent,, 46, 131-39.
  36. Collyer, E. and van Geldermalsen, M. (1975). Integrated control of apple pests in New Zealand. I. Outline of experiment and general results. N. Z. J. Zool., 2, 101-34.
  37. Croft, B. A. and McGroarty, D. L. (1973). A model study of acaricide resistance, spider mite outbreaks, and biological control patterns in Michigan apple orchards. Environ. Entomol., 2, 633-38.
  38. Cranham, J. E. (1975). Resistance to binapcryl in field populations of fruit tree red spider mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch). Plant Path., 24, 39-44.
  39. Dimond, J. B. 1974. Communication to FAO.
  40. Downing R. S. 1954. In: Brown 1971.
  41. Downing, R. S. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  42. Englert, W. D. (1975). Akarizidresistenz bei Freiland populationen der Ostbaumspinnmilbe Panonychus ulmi (Koch) an Reben. Weinberg Keller, 22, 491-99.
  43. Forsythe, H. Y. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  44. Galetenko, S. M. (1978). Resistance of tetranychid mites. (In Russian.) Zashch. Rast. (Mosc.), 12, 21.
  45. Helson, G. A. H. (1973). Insect pests of European red mite. N. Z. J. Agric., 126, 30.
  46. Herne, D. C. 1974. Communication to FAO.
  47. Herne, D. H. C. (1973). Methodology for assessing resistance in the European red mite. Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Acarology, Prague, 1971, pp., 663-67
  48. Hoyt, S. C. 1974. Communication to FAO.
  49. Kelsey, L. P. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  50. Kolbe, W. (1972). Untersuchungen uber Euparen Mals Fungizid im Kernobstbau unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Spinnmilbenwirkung und Sortenvertraglichkeit. Pflanzenschutz Nachr. Bayer, 25, 123-62.
  51. Lienk, S. E., Dean, R. W. and Chapman, P. J. (1952). Resistance of European red mite to parathion. J. Econ. Entomol., 45, 1082.
  52. Meyer, R. H. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  53. Meyer, R. H. 1974. Communication to FAO.
  54. Miller, L. W. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  55. O\'Neill, W. T. and Hantsbarger, W. H. (1951). Apple and pear control experiments for 1951. Proc. Wash. State Hortic. Assoc., 47, 134-37.
  56. Parent, B. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  57. Pellegrini, G. and Peitro-Tonelli, P. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  58. Pfeiffer, C. I. And Ayats, J. F. (1970). Resistance a deux acaricides organophosphores d\'une souche d\'acariens dans la region parisienne. Phytoma, 218, 33-37.
  59. Plaut, H. N. 1968. In: FAO 1969.
  60. Pree, D. J. and Wagner, H. W. (1987). Occurrence of cyhexatin and dicofol resistance in the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch) in southern Ontario. Can. Entomol., 119, 287-290.
  61. Putman, W. L. and Herne, D. C. (1959). Gross effects of some pesticides on populations of phytophagous mites in Ontario peach orchards and their economic implications. Can. Entomol., 91, 567-79.
  62. Wildbolz, T. 1974. Communication to FAO.
  63. Zoebelein, G. 1963. In: Brown 1971.
  64. Sanford, K. H. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  65. Stamenkovic, T. (1984). Gaining resistance of Panonychus ulmi Kock (Tetranychidae) to some acaricides from the chlorinated carbohydrates group. Plant Protection (Zastita Bilja), 170, 309-16.
  66. Van de Vrie, M. 1959. In: Brown 1971.
  67. Caballero, C. 1968. In: FAO 1967.
  68. Gosswald, K. and Mathur, A. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  69. Honma, D., Toshima, A. and Furihata, H. 1961. In: Brown 1971.
  70. Lee, S.C. (1969). Resistance to parathion and kelthane of mites in Korea. Korean Soc. Plant. Prot., 12, 91-96.
  71. MacPhee, A. W. 1974. Communications to FAO.
  72. no entry in FAO bibliography.
  73. Kumral, N.A., Susurluk, H., Gencer, N.S., Gurkan, M.O. (2009). Resistance to chlorpyrifos and lambda-cyhalothrin along with detoxifying enzyme activities in field-collected female populations of European red mite. Phytoparasitica, 37, 7-15.
  74. N. Kumral, B. Kovanci. (2007). Susceptibility of female populations of Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae) to some acaricides in appple orchards . Journal of Pest Science , 80, 131-137.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

  1. Australia
  2. Austria
  3. Bulgaria
  4. Canada
  5. Chile
  6. Denmark
  7. France
  8. Germany
  9. Israel
  10. Italy
  11. Japan
  12. Korea
  13. Lebanon
  14. Netherlands
  15. New Zealand
  16. Norway
  17. Poland
  18. Portugal
  19. Sweden
  20. Switzerland
  21. Syria
  22. United Kingdom
  23. USA
  24. USSR
  25. Yugoslavia
  26. USA -- Indiana
  27. USA -- New York
  28. USA -- Michigan
  29. USA -- California
  30. USA -- Mississippi
  31. Canada -- Quebec
  32. Canada -- Ontario
  33. USA -- Pennsylvania
  34. USA -- Virginia
  35. USA -- Maine
  36. USA -- North Carolina
  37. Australia -- New South Wales
  38. USA -- South Carolina
  39. USA -- Maryland
  40. USA -- Washington
  41. USA -- West Virginia
  42. Canada -- British Columbia
  43. USA -- Delaware
  44. Canada -- Nova Scotia
  45. USA -- Ohio
  46. Australia -- Tasmania
  47. USA -- Illinois
  48. Turkey -- Bursa -- Gursu-Agakoy
  49. Turkey -- Bursa -- Iznik-Merkez
  50. Turkey -- Bursa -- Gursu-Kumlukalan
  51. Turkey -- Bursa -- Iznik-Cakirca
  52. Turkey -- Bursa -- Orhanfazi-Merkez
  53. Turkey -- Bursa -- Iznik-Cakirca
  54. Turkey -- Bursa -- Orhanfazi-Merkez

Other Reference

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United States Department of Agriculture, Cooperative State Research and Extension ServiceInsecticide Resistance Action CommitteeMichigan State University ExtensionWERA-60