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cydia pomonella

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera tortricidae codling moth AG fruit trees, walnut

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. CpGV
  2. DDT
  3. TDE
  4. azinphos-methyl
  5. cyhalothrin-lambda
  6. deltamethrin
  7. diflubenzuron
  8. fenoxycarb
  9. lead arsenate
  10. methoxychlor
  11. methoxyfenozide
  12. parathion
  13. phosmet
  14. tebufenozide
  15. teflubenzuron
  16. triflumuron

Citation(s) of Resistance

  1. Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2), 285-292.
  2. Sauphanor, E., J.C. Bouvier, and V. Brosse. (1998). Spectrum of Insecticide Resistance in Cydia pomonella (lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Southeastern France. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(6), 1225-1231.
  3. Bush, M.R., Y.A.I. Abdel-aal, and G.C. Rock. (1993). Parathion resistance and esterase Activity in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(3), 660-666.
  4. Welter, S.C., L. Varela, and R. Freeman. (1991). Codling Moth Resistance to Azinphosmethyl in California. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 3/12, 3/12.
  5. Epstein, D. (1999). Personal Communication, October 1, 1999. Personal Communication.
  6. Sauphanor, B., and J.C. Bouvier. (1995). Cross-Resistance between Benzoylureas and Benzoylhydrazines in Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella L. Pesticide Science, 45, 369-375.
  7. Cravedi, P. (2000). Resistance to Pesticides In Insects and Acari in Italy. http://www.iacr.bbsrc.ac.uk/enmaria/database/italy/cravedi1.html.
  8. Hamilton, D. W. (1956). Resistance of the codling moth to DDT sprays. J. Econ. Entomol., 49, 866.
  9. Hamilton, D. W. (1959). Codling moth resistance to DDT. Am. Fruit Grower., 79, 48.
  10. Barnes, M. M. (1958). Techniques for testing insecticide deposits with newly hatched codling moth larvae. J. Econ. Entomol., 51, 547.
  11. Cutright, C. R. (1959). Rotational use of spray chemicals in insect and mite control. J. Econ. Entomol., 52, 432-34.
  12. Davis, D.W. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  13. . (1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides. FAO, Rome 1965.
  14. Fisher, R. W. (1960). Note on resistance to DDT in the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) Ontario. Can. J. Pl. Sci., 40, 580-82.
  15. Fisher, R.W. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  16. Glass, E. H. and Fiori, B. (1955). Codling moth resistance to DDT in New York. J. Econ. Entomol., 48, 598.
  17. Glass, E. H. (1960). Current status of pesticide resistance in insects and mites attaching deciduous orchard crops. Misc. Pub. Entomol. Soc. Am., 2, 17-25.
  18. Hough, W. S. (1928). Relative resistance to arsenical poisoning of two codling moth strains. J. Econ. Entomol., 21, 325-29.
  19. Hough, W. S. (1943). Development and characteristics of vigorous or resistant strains fo codling moth. Virgiania Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull., 91, 32pp.
  20. Husseiny, M. (1960). In: Brown 1971.
  21. Kerr, R. W. (1964). Note on arthropod resistance to chemicals used in their control in Australia. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci., 30, 33-38.
  22. Lower, H.F. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
  23. MacLellan, C.R. And Patterson, N.A. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  24. Moffitt, H. R., Westigard, P. H., Montey, K. D. and van de Baan. (1988). Resistance to deflubenzuron in the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 81, 1511-1515.
  25. Morris, D. S. and Van Baer, R. (1959). DDT-resistant codling moth in Victoria. J. Dep. Agric. Vict., 57, 619-23.
  26. Myburgh, G. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
  27. Orphanidis, P.S. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  28. Palm, C. E. (1949). Development and use of synthetic organic insecticides. Adv. Chem. Ser., 1, 218-22.
  29. Papasolomontos, A. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  30. Petrosini, G. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  31. Quayle, H. J. (1943). The increase in resistance in insects to insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol., 36, 493-500.
  32. Rose, H. A. and Hooper, G. H. S. (1969). The susceptibility to insecticides of Cydia pomonella (Linnaues) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to selected insecticides in Louisana. J. Econ. Entomol., 83, 27-34.
  33. Sevintuna, C. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
  34. Stubbings, W. A. K. 1948. In: Brown 1971.
  35. Talhouk, A. M. S. 1968. In: FAO 1969.
  36. Webster, R. L. (1933). Insect tolerance. J. Econ. Entomol., 26, 1016.
  37. Wegorek, W. 1965. In: FAO 1967.
  38. Chapman, K.L., and Barrett, B. (1997). Susceptibility of male codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to azinphos methyl in Missouri. J. Agric. Entomol., 14 (4), 441-447.
  39. Fuentes, E. (2003). Polilla de la Manzana. Pomaceas Boletin Tecnico, 3(6), 1-3.
  40. Bouvier, Jean-Charles, Bues, Robert, Boivin,Thomas, Boudinhon, Liliane, Sauphanor, Dominique Beslay, and Sauphanor, Benoit. (2001). Deltamethrin ressitance in the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): inheritance and number of genes involved. The Genetics Society of Great Britian, 87, 456-462.
  41. Dunley, John E., and Welter, Stephen C. (2002). Correlated Insecticide Cross-Resistance in Azinphosmethyl Resistant Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3), 955-962.
  42. Asser-Kaiser, S., Fritsch, E., Undorf-Spahn, K., Kienzle, J., Eberle, K. E., Gund, N.A., Reineke, A., Zebitz, C. P. W., Heckel, D. G., Huber, J., Jehle, J. A. (2007). Rapid Emergence of Baculovirus Resistance in Codling Moth Due to Dominant, Sex-Linked Inheritance. Science, 317, 1916-1918.
  43. Stara, J., and Kocourek, F. (2007). Insecticidal Resistance and Cross-Resistance in Populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Central Europe. Horticultural Entomology, 100(5), 1587-1595.
  44. Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science.
  45. Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science.
  46. Bouvier, J. C., Boivin, T., Besley, D., and Sauphanor, B. (2002). Age-Dependent Response to Insecticides and Enzymatic Variation in Susceptible and Resistant Codling Moth Larvae. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 51, 55-66.
  47. Soleno, J., Anguiano, L., Pechen de D'Angelo, A., Cichon, L., Fernandez, D., and Montagna, C. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) among orchards from Argentinian Patagonia. Pest Management Science, 64, 964-970.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

  1. Cyprus
  2. France
  3. Greece
  4. Lebanon
  5. Poland
  6. South Africa
  7. Syria
  8. Turkey
  9. USA
  10. USA -- Indiana
  11. USA -- New York
  12. USA -- California
  13. Canada -- Ontario
  14. USA -- Virginia
  15. Australia -- Queensland
  16. Australia -- New South Wales
  17. Australia -- Victoria
  18. USA -- Washington
  19. USA -- Utah
  20. USA -- Oregon
  21. USA -- West Virginia
  22. Canada -- British Columbia
  23. USA -- Delaware
  24. Canada -- Nova Scotia
  25. USA -- Ohio
  26. Australia -- South Australia
  27. Australia -- Tasmania
  28. USA -- Illinois
  29. USA -- Kentucky
  30. USA -- Colorado
  31. Italy -- Bolzano
  32. USA -- Michigan -- Berrien County
  33. USA -- Missouri -- Lafayette -- Kerr
  34. China -- Anhui -- Hexian County
  35. USA -- California -- Locke
  36. USA -- Washington -- Tieton -- certified organic orchard
  37. USA -- Washington -- Tieton -- abandon orchard
  38. USA -- Washington -- Ahtanum -- commercial orchard
  39. USA -- Washington -- Cowiche Canyon -- abandon orchard
  40. USA -- Washington -- West Yakima -- commercial orchard
  41. USA -- Washington -- West Wapato -- abandon orchard
  42. USA -- Washington -- Tieton -- commercial orchard
  43. USA -- Washington -- Parker Heights -- commercial orchard
  44. USA -- Washington -- Zillah -- commercial orchard
  45. USA -- Washington -- Grandview -- commercial orchard
  46. USA -- Washington -- North Grandview -- commercial orchard
  47. USA -- Washington -- Whitstran -- commercial orchard
  48. USA -- Washington -- Granger -- commercial orchard
  49. USA -- Washington -- Kennewick -- commercial orchard
  50. USA -- Utah -- Utah County -- commercial orchard
  51. Germany -- orchard
  52. Czechoslovakia -- South Moravia -- Velke Bilovice Orchard
  53. Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Allen
  54. Argentina -- Neuquen -- Vista Alegre
  55. USA -- Michigan -- Kent County
  56. USA -- Michigan -- Allegan County
  57. Argentina -- Allen
  58. Argentina -- Vista Alegre

Other Reference

Google Search for cydia pomonella


 
United States Department of Agriculture, Cooperative State Research and Extension ServiceInsecticide Resistance Action CommitteeMichigan State University ExtensionWERA-60