Bush, M.R., Y.A.I. Abdel-Aal, K. Saito, and G.C. Rock. (1993). Azinphosmethyl Resistance in the Tufted Apple Bud Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Reversion, Diagnostic Concentrations, Associated Esterases, and Glutathione Transferases. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(2), 213-225.
Knight, A., Hull, L., Rajotte, E., Hogmire, H., Horton, D., Polk, D. Walgenbach, J., Weires, R. and Whalon, J. (1990). Monitoring azinphosmethyl resistance in adult male Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Totricidae) in apple from Georgia to New York. J. Econ. Entomol., 83, 329-334.
Meagher, R. L. and Hull, L. A. (1986). Techniques to measure azinphos-methyl resistance in Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 79, 1130-33.
Carlini, E.J., McPheron, B.A., Felland, C.M., Hull, L.A. (1991). Elevated Esterase Activity in resistant Tufted Apple Bud Moth, Platynota Idaeusalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Torticidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 99, 375-377.
Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported
USA -- New York
USA -- New Jersey
USA -- Pennsylvania
USA -- North Carolina
USA -- West Virginia
USA -- North Carolina -- Henderson County -- McConnell
USA -- Pennsylvania -- Adams County -- wooded commercial apple orchard