APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes aegypti

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	yellow fever mosquito	MED	human

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52918635	Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22320	2023	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- Alabama-- Auburn	Wang, Y., Wang, X., Brown, D. J., An, M., Xue, R. D., & Liu, N. (2023). Insecticide resistance: Status and potential mechanisms in Aedes aegypti.. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 915.
G22213	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas-- Progreso	Hernandez, H. M., Martinez, F. A., & Vitek, C. J. (2022). Insecticide Resistance in Aedes aegypti Varies Seasonally and Geographically in Texas/Mexico Border Cities. . Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 38.
G21612	2022	Lab selected* Field Evolved Resistance	France-- French Guiana	Wang, L., Fontaine, A., Gaborit, P., Guidez, A., Issaly, J., Girod, R., and Dusfour, I. (2022). Interactions between vector competence to chikungunya virus and resistance to deltamethrin in Aedes aegypti laboratory lines?. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 36 486-495.
G21613	2022	Lab selected* Field Evolved Resistance	France-- French Guiana	Wang, L., Fontaine, A., Gaborit, P., Guidez, A., Issaly, J., Girod, R., and Dusfour, I. (2022). Interactions between vector competence to chikungunya virus and resistance to deltamethrin in Aedes aegypti laboratory lines?. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 36 486-495.
G20345	2020	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Thailand-- Bangkok	Fan, Y., and Scott, G. (2020). The F1534C voltage-sensitive sodium channel mutation confers 7- to 16-fold resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Aedes aegypti. Pest Management Science, 76 251-2259.
G14635	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	French Guiana-- Kourou	Dusfour, I., Thalmensy, V., Gaborit, P., Issaly, J., Carinci, R., and Girod, R. (2011). Multiple insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) populations compromises the effectiveness of dengue vector control in French Guiana. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 106 346-352.
G14636	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	French Guiana-- Saint-Georges	Dusfour, I., Thalmensy, V., Gaborit, P., Issaly, J., Carinci, R., and Girod, R. (2011). Multiple insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) populations compromises the effectiveness of dengue vector control in French Guiana. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 106 346-352.
G14637	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	French Guiana-- Saint Laurent du Maroni	Dusfour, I., Thalmensy, V., Gaborit, P., Issaly, J., Carinci, R., and Girod, R. (2011). Multiple insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) populations compromises the effectiveness of dengue vector control in French Guiana. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 106 346-352.
G16772	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Cordoba-- Monteria	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16766	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Cesar-- Valledupar	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16761	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Atlántico Department-- Barranquilla	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16758	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Atlántico Department-- Puerto Colombia	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16753	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Cordoba-- Monteria	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16737	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Cesar-- Valledupar	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16735	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Atlántico Department-- Barranquilla	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16728	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Atlántico Department-- Puerto Colombia	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G14634	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	French Guiana-- Cayenne	Dusfour, I., Thalmensy, V., Gaborit, P., Issaly, J., Carinci, R., and Girod, R. (2011). Multiple insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) populations compromises the effectiveness of dengue vector control in French Guiana. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 106 346-352.
G16794	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Singapore-- Singapore	Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G16795	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Singapore-- Singapore	Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G16796	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Singapore-- Singapore	Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G16797	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Singapore-- Singapore	Koou, S., Chong, C., Vythilingam, I., Lee, C., and Ng, L. (2014). Insecticide resistance and its underlying mechanisms in field populations of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) in Singapore. Parasites & Vectors, 7 471-485.
G15434	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Venezuela-- Tachira-- Ureña	Alvarez, C. L., Ponce, G., Oviedo, M., Lopez, B., and Flores, E. A. (2013). Resistance to Malathion and Deltamethrin in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) From Western Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50(5) 1031-1039.
G15433	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Venezuela-- Lara-- Lara	Alvarez, C. L., Ponce, G., Oviedo, M., Lopez, B., and Flores, E. A. (2013). Resistance to Malathion and Deltamethrin in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) From Western Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50(5) 1031-1039.
G15432	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Venezuela-- Trujillo-- Tres Esquinas	Alvarez, C. L., Ponce, G., Oviedo, M., Lopez, B., and Flores, E. A. (2013). Resistance to Malathion and Deltamethrin in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) From Western Venezuela. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50(5) 1031-1039.
G15221	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Coatzacoalcos	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G15169	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Veracruz	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G15151	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Poza Rica	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G9757	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba	Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G9758	2002	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba	Rodriguez, M.M., Bisset, J., Ruiz, M., Soca, A. (2002). Cross-Resistance to Pyrethroid and Organophosphate Insecticides Induced by Selection with Temephos in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Economic Entomology, 39 882-888.
G15971	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba-- Santiago de Cuba	Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G15967	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba-- Havana-- Havana City	Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G15974	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Venezuela	Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G15973	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Peru	Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G16798	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Cuba-- Santiago-- Santiago	Rodriguez, M., Hurtado, D., Severson, D., and Bisset, J. (2014). Inheritance of Resistance to Deltamethrin in aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51(6) 1213-1219.
G5443	2002	Unspecified	India-- Delhi	Kumar, S., A. Thomas, A. Sahgal, A. Verma, T. Samuel, and M.M.K. Pillai. (2002). Effect of the synergist, Piperonyl ZButoxide, on the development of deltamethrin resistance in yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae).. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 50 1-8.
G5442	2002	Unspecified	India-- Delhi	Kumar, S., A. Thomas, A. Sahgal, A. Verma, T. Samuel, and M.M.K. Pillai. (2002). Effect of the synergist, Piperonyl ZButoxide, on the development of deltamethrin resistance in yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae).. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 50 1-8.
G5114	1989	Field Evolved Resistance	Puerto Rico	Hemmingway, R. G., Boddinton, R. G., and Harris, J. (1989). Mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) from Puerto Rico.. Bull. Ent. Res., 79 123-130.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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